1. <em>Increasing the concentration of one or more reactants will often increase the rate of reaction. This occurs because a higher concentration of a reactant will lead to more collisions of that reactant in a specific time period. </em>
<em>2. Physical state of the reactants and surface area.</em>
Answer:
Valence electrons are involved in Reaction B but not in Reaction A.
Explanation:
The description of reaction A in which protons are lost or gained by the atom of the element is a nuclear reaction. In nuclear reactions, the nucleons which are the protons and neutrons drives the reaction. No valence electrons in the orbiting shells are involved in this kind of reaction. During this type of reaction, an atom changes it identity to that of another.
Reaction B in which no identity change occurs is a chemical reaction. In chemical reactions bonds are formed by the atoms using the valence electrons that orbits round the central nucleus. The atoms remain the same but it chose to attain stability and an inert configuration by losing or gaining electrons.
Answer:
6.67 moles
Explanation:
Given that:-
Moles of hydrogen gas produced = 10.0 moles
According the reaction shown below:-

3 moles of hydrogen gas are produced when 2 moles of aluminium undergoes reaction.
Also,
1 mole of hydrogen gas are produced when
moles of aluminium undergoes reaction.
So,
10.0 moles of hydrogen gas are produced when
moles of aluminium undergoes reaction.
<u>Moles of Al needed =
moles = 6.67 moles</u>
This is due to the solubility of CO₂ in blood is more than the solubility of Oxygen in blood