Answer:
A) 1059 J/mol
B) 17,920 J/mol
Explanation:
Given that:
Cp = 29.42 - (2.170*10^-3 ) T + (0.0582*10^-5 ) T2 + (1.305*10^-8 ) T3 – (0.823*10^-11) T4
R (constant) = 8.314
We know that:

We can determine
from above if we make
the subject of the formula as:




A).
The formula for calculating change in internal energy is given as:

If we integrate above data into the equation; it implies that:



Hence, the internal energy that must be added to nitrogen in order to increase its temperature from 450 to 500 K = 1059 J/mol.
B).
If we repeat part A for an initial temperature of 273 K and final temperature of 1073 K.
then T = 273 K & T2 = 1073 K
∴



Answer:
A
Explanation:
The molecule with the strongest intramolecular bond is HF. Hydrogen fluoride is the answer due to the strong and highly electronegative nature of Fluorine.
- Fluorine is the most electronegative element in nature.
- When it combines with other substances, due to its electronegative property, it draws most of the electrons closest to itself in the bond.
- This tendency and ability makes the shared electrons closer the fluorine in the bond.
- The strong polarization that ensues confers a very strong covalent bond pair on the bond formed.