Answer:
Is required a 0.8 inches diameter steel shaft.
Explanation:
With the power P and the rotating speed n (RPM), we can find the torque applied:
T = P/N
Before calculating the torque, we convert the power and rotating speed units:


Replacing the values, the torque obtained is:

Then the maximum shearing stress will be located at the edge of the shat at the Maximus radius:

Here J is the moment of inertia and R a radius. For a solid shaft, it is calculated by:

Where D is shaft's diameter. Replacing the expression of J in

As the radius is half of the diameter:

For the maximum stress of 3.5 ksi (3500 psi = 3500\ lb/in^2) and the calculated torque:

Solving for D:
![D =\sqrt[3]{16.368\ lb.in / (3500\pi\ lb/in^2)}} = 0.8\ in](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=D%20%3D%5Csqrt%5B3%5D%7B16.368%5C%20lb.in%20%2F%20%283500%5Cpi%5C%20lb%2Fin%5E2%29%7D%7D%20%3D%200.8%5C%20in)
Answer:
T=138 °C
Explanation:
Given that
m = 0.028 kg
Net work output W= 60 KJ
T₂=2T₁
As we know that efficiency of Carnot heat engine given as


η = 0.5
We know that

Qa=heat addition
W= net work output


Qa= 120 KJ
From first law
Qa= W+ Qr
Qr= 120 - 60
Qr= 60 KJ
Qr Is the heat rejection.
Heat rejection per unit mass
Qr=60 / 0.028 = 2142.85 KJ/kg
Qr= 2142.85 KJ/kg
Temperature at which latent heat of steam is 2142.85 KJ/kg will be our answer.
T=138 °C
The temperature corresponding to 2142.85 KJ/kg will be 138 °C.
T=138 °C
Answer:
v = 40 m/s
Explanation:
Difference in the height of the two columns:

Air density, 
Water density, 
The velocity of air flow is given by the equation:

'Capturing a photon by<em> isomerization and rhodopsin </em>of retinal' is the first step necessary for initiating the visual transduction cascade in rods.
Visual transduction refers to the process in the eye where absorption of light in the 'retina' is translated into electrical signals that then reach the brain. It is correct to state that visual transduction is the photochemical reaction that takes place when light or photon is converted to an electric signal in the retina. The visual pigment in the rods, called rhodopsin, is a membrane protein placed in the outer segments of the rods.
When initiating the visual transduction cascade in rods the first vital step is to capture a photon by<em> isomerization and rhodopsin</em> of retinal'.
You can leran more about visual transduction at
brainly.com/question/13798113
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Answer:
Pre-Flush:
It is also known as In-line Equalization. In this stage of flow equalization, all the flow passes through the equalization basin. It helps in reduction of fluctuation in pollutants concentration and flow rate and helps to control short term surges with the use of basin.
Post-Flush:
Another name for this stage is Off-line Equalization. In this stage, only overflow above a predetermined standard is diverted into the basin. It helps in reducing the fluctuations in loading by a considerable amount and helps to reduce the pumping requirement. It is basically used to capture "first flush" from combined collection systems.