Answer:
D. because water and mud behaved in a similar way in the past as they do today
Explanation:
One of the fundamental theories in the field of earth science is the theory of uniformitarianism.
Uniformitarianism was proposed by James Hutton in the 18th century in Scotland. The theory states that "geologic processes occurring today have occurred in times past and that the present is the key to past".
The simple meaning of the theory is that, the processes on earth today such as weathering, erosion, e.t.c have also occurred in times past. Those processes still occur today and an understanding of such events today will help us have a better insight into the past.
Therefore, ripple marks just as they form today from action of mud and water would be formed in a similar way in the past.
Answer:
4.13×10²⁷ molecules of N₂ are in the room
Explanation:
ideal gases Law → P . V = n . R . T
Pressure . volume = moles . Ideal Gases Constant . T° K
T°K = T°C + 273 → 20°C + 273 = 293K
Let's determine the volume of the room:
18 ft . 18 ft . 18ft = 5832 ft³
We convert the ft³ to L → 5832 ft³ . 28.3L / 1 ft³ = 165045.6 L
1 atm . 165045.6 L = n . 0.082 L.atm/mol.K . 293K
(1 atm . 165045.6 L) / 0.082 L.atm/mol.K . 293K = n
6869.4 moles of N₂ are in the room
If we want to find out the number of molecules we multiply the moles by NA
6869.4 mol . 6.02×10²³ = 4.13×10²⁷ molecules
The attraction of like water molecules to each other is called cohension
An ion has a positive or negative charge. While a covalent bond always has no charge, meaning it is neutral.
Answer: 3.01 x 10^24 atoms
Explanation:
Based on Avogadro's law:
1 mole of any substance has 6.02 x 10^23 atoms
So, 1 mole of water = 6.02 x 10^23 atoms
5 moles of water = Z atoms
To get the value of Z, cross multiply
Z x 1 mole = (6.02 x 10^23 atoms x 5 moles)
Z•mole = 30.1 x 10^23 atoms•mole
Divide both sides by 1 mole
Z•mole/1 mole = 30.1 x 10^23 atoms•mole/ 1 mole
Z = 30.1 x 10^23 atoms
[Place the value of Z in standard form]
Z = 3.01 x 10^24 atoms
Thus, there are 3.01 x 10^24 atoms in 5 mole of water
