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aleksandrvk [35]
3 years ago
12

The Ka for acetic acid (HC2H3O2) is 1.80 x 10-5 . Determine the pH of a 0.0500mol/L acetic acid solution.

Chemistry
1 answer:
TiliK225 [7]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

pH = 3.02

Explanation:

Acetic Acid is a weak acid (HOAc) that ionizes only ~1.5% as follows:

HOAc ⇄ H⁺ + OAc⁻.

In pure water the hydronium ion concentration [H⁺] equals the acetate ion concentration [OAc⁻] and can be determined* using the formula [H⁺] = [OAc⁻] = SqrRt(Ka·[acid]) = SqrRt(1.8x10⁻⁵ x 0.0500)M = 9.5x10⁻⁴M.

By definition, pH = -log[H⁺] = -log(9.5x10⁻⁴) = 3.02

______________________________________________________

*This formula can be used to determine the [H⁺] & [Anion⁻] concentrations for any weak acid in pure water given its Ka-value and the molar concentration of acid in solution.

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How many liters of hydrogen gas will be produced at STP from the reaction of 7.179 x 1023 atoms of magnesium with 54.21 g of pho
wlad13 [49]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

18.58 liters of hydrogen gas

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

We are given;

  • The equation;

3Mg + 2H₃(PO₄) → Mg₃(PO₄)₂ + 3H₂

  • Atoms of Magnesium = 7.179 x 10^23 atoms
  • Mass of phosphoric acid as 54.21 g

We are required to determine the volume of hydrogen gas produced;

Step 1; moles of Magnesium

1 mole of an element contains 6.02 × 10^23 atoms

therefore;

Moles of Mg = (7.179 x 10^23 ) ÷ (6.02 × 10^23)

                   = 1.193 moles

Step 2: Moles of phosphoric acid

moles = Mass ÷ Molar mass

Molar mass of phosphoric acid = 97.994 g/mol

Therefore;

Moles of Phosphoric acid = 54.21 g ÷ 97.994 g/mol

                                           = 0.553 moles

Step 3: Determine the rate limiting reagent

From the mole ratio of Mg to Phosphoric acid (3 : 2);

1.193 moles of magnesium requires 0.795 moles of phosphoric acid while,

0.0553 moles of phosphoric acid requires 0.8295 moles of Mg

Therefore, phosphoric acid is the rate limiting reagent

step 4: Determine the moles of hydrogen produced

From the equation, w moles of phosphoric acid reacts to produce 3 moles of hydrogen;

Therefore; moles of Hydrogen = moles of phosphoric acid × 3/2

                                                   = 0.553 moles × 3/2

                                                   = 0.8295 moles

Step 5: Volume of hydrogen gas

1 mole of a gas occupies a volume of 22.4 liters at STP

Therefore;

Volume of Hydrogen = 0.8295 moles × 22.4 L/mol

                                  = 18.58 Liters

Therefore; 18.58 liters of hydrogen gas  will be produced

4 0
3 years ago
What are equation for the chemical change that produces water from two hydrogen molecules and one oxygen molecule. And the react
aliya0001 [1]

Answer:

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reactants: H2 & O

products: H2O

Explanation:

The simple reaction that produces a water molecule from H2 and O would be the one written above, even though there are 2 hydrogen molecules, they will form an H2 molecule rather than 2 individual H molecules (almost never seen) the reactants would be your hydrogen and oxygen molecules individually before they bond to form a molecule of water (H2O) which is the product

6 0
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ivanzaharov [21]

Answer:

A

Explanation:

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Ganezh [65]

Answer: option B. - A, B, D, E, C, H, F, G is correct using the principle of cross-cutting relationships.

The principle of cross-cutting relationships states that a fault or intrusion is younger than the rocks that it cuts through.

Explanation:

The full sequence of events is:

1. Layer A formed.

2. Layer B formed

3. Layer D formed.

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5. After layers A-B-D-E were present, intrusion C cut across all three.

6. Fault H formed, shifting rocks E through A and intrusion C.

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