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yuradex [85]
3 years ago
15

Based on the kinetic molecular theory (KMT), which statement is true?

Chemistry
1 answer:
nataly862011 [7]3 years ago
5 0

Statement 1 is false because heat is the movement of molecules.

Statement 2 is true because matter is composed of elementary particles which are VERY small.

Statement 3 is false because the kinetic energy of a particle determines its heat and it is impossible for a particle to be completely motionless.

Statement 4 is false because neutrons do not have a charge and make up a large portion of all matter.  

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In an experiment, hydrochloric acid reacted with different volumes of sodium thiosulfate in water. A yellow precipitate was form
morpeh [17]

Answer:

The time taken for the cross to become invisible decreases.

Explanation:

We know that one of the factors affecting the rate of reaction is the concentration of reactants. From the collision theory, we know that the higher the concentration of reactants, the greater the possibility of effective collision between reactants leading ultimately to an increase in the rate of reaction. Increase in the rate of reaction implies that the reaction takes a shorter time to reach completion.

In the case of the reaction shown in the question, the point when the reaction is completed is observed by the time take for the cross mark to become invisible. If we look at the given data closely, we will notice that the volume of acid was held constant, the volume of thiosulphate was increased gradually while the volume of water was decreased accordingly. This implies that the concentration of the reactants was increased. Decreasing the volume of water increases reactant concentration.

As explained above, increase in reactant concentration increases the rate of reaction. Hence, the rate of reaction of the acid and thiosulphate increases as reactant concentration increases and the cross mark becomes invisible faster. This implies that in the last column for time taken for the cross to become invisible, the values of time decreases steadily as concentration of reactants increases.

5 0
3 years ago
Properties of waves poem plzz help!!!!!!
GalinKa [24]

Answer:

They include frequency, period,speed,amplitude and phase

3 0
4 years ago
What is an extinction event
aliya0001 [1]
An extinction event is a widespread and rapid decrease in the biodiversity on Earth. Such an event is identified by a sharp change in the diversity and abundance of multicellular organisms. It occurs when the rate of extinction increases with respect to the rate of speciation. -Wikipedia
4 0
3 years ago
An atom that loses an electron is called a?
Reptile [31]
It’s called an ion . An atom that loses electron is called an ion
3 0
3 years ago
1. What kinds of metals are REALLY reactive? why?
Olin [163]

Answer:

1. Alkali metals (group 1)

2. halogens (Group 17)

3. noble gasses (group 18)

Explanation:

1. alkali metals only have one valence electron meaning that they really want to lose that one valence electron to get a full octet.

2. halogens have 7 valence electrons meaning that they just need to gain 1 to get a full octet.

3. Nobel gasses already have a full octet meaning that they don't want to react. (atoms only react to get a full octet)

I hope this helps.  Let me know if anything is unclear.

8 0
3 years ago
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