Answer:
b. Actual self-concept.
Explanation:
Actual self-concept: In psychology, the term actual self-concept is described as an individual's representation of the different attributes that he or she believes to possess as well as his or her believes that the other person might believe he or she possesses. It is considered as the basic self-concept of an individual i.e, his or her perception related to his or her attributes, fr example, attractiveness, intelligence, athleticism, etc.
In the question above, the given statement signifies the actual self-concept.
According to historical facts, the following are the predictors of wars:
1. Conflict history - This refers to arm conflicts between two parties that have occurred in the past.
2. Clustered neighbourhoods and regions - Existing poverty and detrimental economic effects that could contaminate the regions are some of the risk factors considered in war prediction.
3. Population - Greater population are associated with increased conflict risk.
4. Education - Lower risk of conflict is related to higher levels of primary enrollment, secondary male enrollment, greater education expenditure and higher literacy rate.
5. Infant mortality has said to have very strong effects on state failure and arm conflicts.
7. Characteristics of neighbouring countries - Countries that are situated in the poor neighbourhood have a higher risk of conflicts than those that are situated in more developed regions.
8. Primary commodities, such as oil are linked to higher risk of conflict.
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Answer:
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