Language, religious beliefs, and social system.
Answer: The correct answer is A: Respondent Extinction
Explanation: A respondent extinction is the process that ocurrs when a previously conditioned stimulus (In this case the Flashing light) is presented while witholding the unconditioned stimulus (In this case, the loud noise) so it stops eliciting the conditioned response (In this case, the startle reflex).
The correct answer is A:<u> the process in which a conditioned stimulus is no longer able to elicit a conditioned response is referred to as respondent extinction.</u>
Answer: Here in this given case it is stated that, the study or research has been determined to be freed from the federal and state rules and governance by organizations policy. Therefore, if a scheduled research or study is entitled for exemption, then federal set of rules are not required to review at the site where the research will take place.
To escape the tyrannical atmosphere and factionalism, Clement decided to move the Pope's capital to Avignon in 1309. However, the strong influence of France undermined Papacy prestige, and in 1377 Gregory XI returned to Rome.
Avignon Papacy (1309-1378) was the time when the Pope's residence was moved from Rome to Avignon and was the property of the Pope's vassals. Fearing the rebellious Cardinal of Rome, Pope Clement V sought the protection of Avignon's French monarchy. This forced him to support the political persecution of the Knights Templar Philip IV.
Contrary to the wishes of France and some of his Cardinals, Pope Gregory XI returned the papacy to Rome in 1377. Returning to Rome was the most important act in the history of the papacy. The Cardinal elected a new Pope in Avignon. He became the first of a series of antipopes and led the division of the West.
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