By merchants coming from the west to ease
Answer:
Although both wave types are sinusoidal, transverse waves oscillate perpendicular to the direction of propagation, while longitudinal waves oscillate parallel to the direction of propagation. ... All electromagnetic waves (light waves, microwaves, X-rays, radio waves) are transverse. All sound waves are longitudinal.
Answer: continuous schedule and switch later to partial schedule (variable ratio)
Explanation: reinforcement schedule can be said to be guidlines or rules that govern how, when a behavior should be expressed. It determines the rate of occurence of a target behavior, how it will happen, strengthens it and even when it will continue or stop.
There are 2 types of reinforcement schedule. Which is continuous and partial schedule. The continuous reinforcement schedule tend to use the positive reinforcement strategy. It rewards for a particular behavior is on a continuous basis. Everytime a target behavior is expressed, the person or animal is rewards. The partial reinforcement schedule is of four type and the best for this kind of behavior after switching from continuous reinforcement schedule is the variable ratio schedule. Here a behavior is rewarded variably. The person does not know when the reward will come and so he continues to portray that behavior expected of him or her. It's the best type of schedule when switching from continuous reinforcement schedule.
The Elders view life as a thing to be regulated and controlled. They prefer their community to be sanitized of basic primal and complex emotion. Jonas discovers there is more to life than walking around with a silly smile on one's face. He realizes his primal longings and emotions are important to human nature and identity. The Giver too has misgivings about his role in perpetuating the Elder's agenda. He lost his own daughter. He thinks life in the community needs to change. :)