Carbon has 4 valence electrons so to gain a noble gas electron configuration, which has 8 valence electrons and is the most electrically stable, carbon needs 4 more electrons.
Answer: The boiling point of a 3.70 m solution of phenol in benzene is 
Explanation:
Elevation in boiling point:

where,
= change in boiling point
i= vant hoff factor = 1 (for benzene which is a non electrolyte )
= boiling point constant = 
m = molality = 3.70



Thus the boiling point of a 3.70 m solution of phenol in benzene is 
The sign of the entropy change, ΔS, for the following processes include:
- I2 (s) + ½ Cl2 (g) ← → ICl (g) - positive
- 3 Ag (s) + 4 HNO3 (aq) → 3AgNO3 (aq) + NO (g) + 2 H2O (l) - positive
- Cl2 (g) → Cl2 (l) - negative
- C5H12 (g) + 8 O2 (g) → 5 CO2 (g) + 6 H2O (l) - negative
What is Entropy?
This is referred to the degree of randomness or disorderliness of a system and is denoted as S.
Entropy change is usually positive when solid or liquid reactant is converted into gas product and vice versa.
Read more about Entropy here brainly.com/question/419265
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