When CaCl2 and Zn react together, zinc (Zn) can replace chlorine (Cl) in the compound because zinc is higher on the periodic tab
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Answer:
The effective nuclear charge for a valence electron in oxygen atom:
Explanation:
Effective nuclear charge is the net nuclear charge experienced by the electron in a given atom. It is always less than the actual charge of the nucleus [Z], due to shielding by electrons in the inner shells.
<em>It is equal to the difference between the actual nuclear charge or the atomic number (Z) and the shielding constant (s). </em>
<u>For an oxygen atom</u>-
Electron configuration: (1s²) (2s² 2p⁴)
<em>The atomic number (actual nuclear charge): </em>Z = 8
The shielding constant (s) for a valence electron can be calculated by using the Slater's rules:
⇒ s = 5 × 0.35 + 2 × 0.85 = 1.75 + 1.7 = 3.45
<u><em>Therefore, the effective nuclear charge for a valence electron in oxygen atom is:</em></u>
<u>Therefore, the effective nuclear charge for a valence electron in oxygen atom:</u>
The new volume at standard temperature and pressure is 5.08 L.
Explanation:
As per the kinetic theory of gases, the volume occupied by gas molecules will be inversely proportional to the pressure of the gas molecules. This is termed as Boyle's law.
So, pressure∝
Thus, if two pressure and two volumes are given then,
Now, we known the values of P₁ = 8 atm, V₁ = 635 mL, P₂ = 1 atm and V₂ we have to determine. We are considering P₂ = 1 atm, because we have to determine V₂ at standard temperature and pressure. And standard pressure is 1 atm.
Thus, the new volume at standard temperature and pressure is 5.08 L.