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Answer:
Suction and exhaust processes do not affect the performance of Otto cycle.
Explanation:
Step1
Inlet and exhaust flow processes are not including in the Otto cycle because the effect and nature of both the process are same in opposite direction.
Step2
Inlet process or the suction process is the process of suction of working fluid inside the cylinder. The suction process is the constant pressure process. The exhaust process is the process of exhaust out at constant pressure.
Step3
The suction and exhaust process have same work and heat in opposite direction. So, net effect of suction and exhaust processes cancels out. The suction and exhaust processes are shown below in P-V diagram of Otto cycle:
Process 0-1 is suction process and process 1-0 is exhaust process.
Answer:
Explanation:
Given conditions
1)The stress on the blade is 100 MPa
2)The yield strength of the blade is 175 MPa
3)The Young’s modulus for the blade is 50 GPa
4)The strain contributed by the primary creep regime (not including the initial elastic strain) was 0.25 % or 0.0025 strain, and this strain was realized in the first 4 hours.
5)The temperature of the blade is 800°C.
6)The formula for the creep rate in the steady-state regime is dε /dt = 1 x 10-5 σ4 exp (-2 eV/kT)
where: dε /dt is in cm/cm-hr σ is in MPa T is in Kelvink = 8.62 x 10-5 eV/K
Young Modulus, E = Stress,
/Strain, ∈
initial Strain, 


creep rate in the steady state


but Tinitial = 0


solving the above equation,
we get
Tfinal = 2459.82 hr
Com·ma
/ˈkämə/
NOUN
1. a punctuation mark (,) indicating a pause between parts of a sentence. It is also used to separate items in a list and to mark the place of thousands in a large numeral.
2. a minute interval or difference of pitch.