Any collection of data or information that has been properly structured for quick search and retrieval by a computer is referred to as a database, often known as an electronic database.
<h3>What is electronic database?</h3>
- Databases are designed to make it easy to save, retrieve, edit, and delete data while carrying out various data-processing tasks. In response to queries, a database management system (DBMS) retrieves data from the database.
- Databases are briefly discussed after that. See computer science: Information systems and databases; information processing for a comprehensive explanation.
- A file or collection of files used to store a database.
- These files' contents can be divided up into records, each of which has one or more fields.
- The fundamental units of data storage are fields, and each field typically contains data related to one feature or attribute of the thing that the database is describing.
- Additionally, records are arranged into tables that contain details on the connections between their various fields.
- A database in the strict sense offers cross-referencing capabilities, despite the fact that the term "database" is used broadly to refer to any collection of information in computer files.
- Users can quickly search, rearrange, organize, and choose the fields in numerous records to access or produce reports on certain data aggregates using keywords and a variety of sorting instructions.
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Answer:
a. 318.2k
b. 45.2kj
Explanation:
Heat transfer rate to an object is equal to the thermal conductivity of the material the object is made from, multiplied by the surface area in contact, multiplied by the difference in temperature between the two objects, divided by the thickness of the material.
See attachment for detailed analysis
Answer:
Half-wave rectifier converts an AC signal into a DC signal. It's called a half-wave because it only rectify the positive part of an AC signal.
AC Signal = An electrical signal that alternates between positive and negative voltage.
DC Signal = An electrical signal that only has positive voltage.
Rectify = A fancy word for converting something.
Adding a capacitor helps the positive part of the signal stay on longer. This work because the capacitor stores energy kinda like a battery. During the negative part of the AC signal, the energy stored in the capacitor will be drained and used, then the cycle repeats.
The load resistor is just there to prevent a short circuit from happening.
Answer: 24 pA
Explanation:
As pure silicon is a semiconductor, the resistivity value is strongly dependent of temperature, as the main responsible for conductivity, the number of charge carriers (both electrons and holes) does.
Based on these considerations, we found that at room temperature, pure silicon resistivity can be approximated as 2.1. 10⁵ Ω cm.
The resistance R of a given resistor, is expressed by the following formula:
R = ρ L / A
Replacing by the values for resistivity, L and A, we have
R = 2.1. 10⁵ Ω cm. (10⁴ μm/cm). 50 μm/ 0.5 μm2
R = 2.1. 10¹¹ Ω
Assuming that we can apply Ohm´s Law, the current that would pass through this resistor for an applied voltage of 5 V, is as follows:
I = V/R = 5 V / 2.1.10¹¹ Ω = 2.38. 10⁻¹¹ A= 24 pA
