The answer is NAD+.
NAD+ is the primary oxidizing agent in the glycolytic pathway. Oxidizing agents gain electrons and thus, they are reduced in a reaction. In the glycolytic pathway, NAD+ server the oxidizing agent. It accepts electrons from the molecules, such as some intermediates of the glycolytic pathway. As the result, it is reduced to NADH which can serve in some reactions as a reducing agent.
The most important function of osmosis is stabilising the internal environment of an organism by keeping the water and intercellular fluids levels balanced. In all living organisms, nutrients and minerals make their way to the cells because of osmosis. This obviously is essential to the survival of a cell.
The layers and structures the needle passed through are- epidermis, dermis, subcutaneous layer or hypodermis, connective tissue layer and muscle.
The epidermis is the outermost layer of the three layers that make up the skin, the inner layers being the dermis and hypodermis. The connective tissues connects, binds and separates other tissues or organs. Muscles are soft tissues found in the body. They function to produce force and motion.
Wegener supported his theory by means of demonstrating the Pangaea and geological similarities among continents. South America and Africa contain fossils of animals observed simplest on the ones two continents, with corresponding geographic levels.
Pangaea Wegener was satisfied that every one of Earth's continents have been as soon as a part of a good-sized, single landmass referred to as Pangaea. Wegener, educated as an astronomer, used biology, botany, and geology to describe Pangaea and continental drift.
The rock formations of eastern North the USA, Western Europe, and northwestern Africa were later found to have a not unusual starting place, and they overlapped in time with the presence of Gondwanaland. together, those discoveries supported the life of Pangea.
Wegener showed that positive styles of rocks on the continents would match with others in some other continents. What did Wegener realize approximately the oldest rocks on the African and South American continents? That they had been connected collectively whilst the continents were arranged to shape Pangaea.J
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J-shape curve
J-shape curve is a curve that shows the population density of an organisms as they increase rapidly in a logarithmic or exponential form but abruptly stops due to environmental resistance. Thus, the population rate is largely determined by the biotic potentials and size of the population. However, exponential growth produces J-shaped curve.