Answer:
b. Elongation
Explanation:
During the start of the elongation phase of RNA synthesis, the sigma subunit of RNA polymerase of <em>E. coli</em> is released and NusA protein takes its place. This makes the RNA polymerase to move away from the promoter.
During the elongation phase of RNA synthesis, the enzyme DNA dependent RNA polymerase elongates the RNA strand by addition of ribonucleotides to the free 3'-OH end. The process occurs in 5' to 3' direction and the 3'-OH group serves as a nucleophile.
The Punnet Square is used to determine the genotype and phenotype
<span>The best answer to the question: "The destruction of salt marshes will directly harm each organism except" ... is Algae. Algae blooms are the biggest outcome of salt marsh destructions, which starve the water of oxygen making it uninhabitable, as the algae grows, it covers the surface of the water and harms almost every organism part of that ecosystem. So I would say algae.</span><span />
Missense mutations.
Hope this helps!