The Boiling Point of 2-methylpropane is approximately -11.7 °C, while, Boiling Point of <span>2-iodo-2-methylpropane is approximately 100 </span>°C.
As both compounds are Non-polar in nature, So there will be no dipole-dipole interactions between the molecules of said compounds.
The Interactions found in these compounds are London Dispersion Forces.
And among several factors at which London Dispersion Forces depends, one is the size of molecule.
Size of Molecule:
There is direct relation between size of molecule and London Dispersion forces. So, 2-iodo-2-methylpropane containing large atom (i.e. Iodine) experience greater interactions. So, due to greater interactions 2-iodo-2-methylpropane need more energy to separate from its partner molecules, Hence, high temperature is required to boil them.
Answer is: elements are always combined in the same proportion by mass.
Law of multiple proportions or Dalton's Law said that the ratios of the masses of the second element which combine with a fixed mass of the first element will be ratios of small whole numbers.
For example, nitrogen(I) oxide N₂O; m(N) : m(O) = 2·14 : 16 = 7 : 4.
Another example, water (H₂O) is made of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom:
m(H) : m(O) = 2·1 : 16 = 1: 8.
Answer:
91.2 nm
Explanation:
The Rydberg equation is given by the formula
1/ λ = Rh ( 1/ n₁² - 1/ n₂²)
where
λ is the wavelength
Rh is Rydberg constant
and n₁ and n₂ are the energy levels of the transion.
We can see from this equation that the wavelength is inversely proportional to the difference of the squares of the inverse of the quantum numbers n₁ and n₂. It follows then that the smallest wavelength will be given when the the transitions are between the greatest separation between n₁ and n₂ whicg occurs when n1= 1 and n₂= ∞ , that is the greater the separation in energy levels the shorter the wavelength.
Substituting for n₁ and n₂ and solving for λ :
1/λ = 1.0974 x 10⁷ m⁻¹ x ( 1/1² -1/ ∞²) = 1.0974 x 10⁷ m⁻¹ x ( 1/1² - 0) =
λ = 1/1.0974 x 10⁷ m = 9.1 x 10⁻8 m = 91.2 nm
To determine the number of potassium laid side by side by a given distance, we simply divide the total distance to the diameter of each atom. The diameter is twice the radius of the atom. We calculate as follows:
number of atoms = 4770 / 231x10^-12 = 2.06x10^13 atoms
