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Answer:
The number of units that must be sold is A. 6,540 units
Explanation:
The number of units must be sold to meet the target profit figure are calculated by using following formula:
The number of units must be sold = (Total fixed cost + Targeted profit) / Contribution margin per unit.
Contribution margin per unit = Sales price per unit – Variable cost per unit = $154 - $99 = $55
The number of units must be sold = ($313,500 + $46,200)/$55 = 6,540 units
Answer: None of the above
Explanation:
All of the above are correct.
For option A, Economists who advocate discretionary monetary policy do indeed believe that the monetary authority using this policy is more flexible to shape the best monetary policy to the existing circumstances.
Option B is also correct because Crowding out occurs when the government increases investment by borrowing which leaves less money for the private sector to borrow so they spend less. The government spent money here yet the private sector did not spend less so it is Zero Crowing out.
Option C by option B's explanation holds true because the entire amount the Government increased by was denied the private sector.
Option D is also true as not all Economists prefer rule-based monetary policy to discretionary monetary policy.
They are all true.
