What is low density solid, liquid, or gas?

1 answer:

8 0

Liquids than have the next smallest density because the particles of a liquid are closer together but not as tightly bound together as a solid, or loosely structured as a gas. Solids are the most dense. ... For each element, pure substance or mixture the gas state will always have a lower density.

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A certain weak acid, ha, has a ka value of 6.0×10−7. calculate the percent ionization of ha in a 0.10 m solution.

joja [24]

For the purpose, we will use the equation for determining the dissociation constant from concentration and <span>percent of ionization:

Kd = c </span>× α²

α = √(Kd/c) × 100%

Kd = 6.0×10⁻⁷

c(HA) = 0.1M

α = √(6.0×10⁻⁷/0.1) × 100% = 0.23%

So, in the solution, the acid <span>percent of ionization will be just 0.23%.</span>

5 0

3 years ago

How many atoms are in 5.2 moles of Na ?

Nastasia [14]

One mole of a substance is defined by Avogadro as consisting of 6.022 x 1023 atoms. This is Avogadro's number. To calculate the number of atoms in two moles of sodium, use dimensional analysis. 2.0 moles Na x 6.022⋅1023g1mol=1.20⋅1024 atoms of Na

8 0

2 years ago

Elimination of the pharmaceutical IV antibiotic gentamicin follows first-order kinetics. If the half-life of gentamicin is 1.5 h

Genrish500 [490]

Explanation:

The given data is:

The half-life of gentamicin is 1.5 hrs.

The reaction follows first-order kinetics.

The initial concentration of the reactants is 8.4 x 10-5 M.

The concentration of reactant after 8 hrs can be calculated as shown below:

The formula of the half-life of the first-order reaction is:

$k=\frac{0.693}{t_1_/_2}$

Where k = rate constant

t1/2=half-life

So, the rate constant k value is:

$k=\frac{0.693}{1.5 hrs}$

The expression for the rate constant is :

$k=\frac{2.303}{t} log \frac{initial concentration}{concentration after time "t"}$

Substitute the given values and the k value in this formula to get the concentration of the reactant after time 8 hrs is shown below:

$\frac{0.693}{1.5 hrs} =\frac{2.303}{8 hrs} x log \frac{8.4x10^-^5}{y} \\ log \frac{8.4x10^-^5}{y} =1.604\\\frac{8.4x10^-^5}{y}=10^1^.^6^0^4\\\frac{8.4x10^-^5}{y}=40.18\\y=\frac{8.4x10^-^5}{40.18} \\=>y=2.09x10^-^6$