Out of the choices given, the part of the atom that forms chemical bonds are the outermost electrons. The correct answer is B.
Answer:
Mole Fraction (H₂O) = 0.6303
Mole Fraction (C₂H₅OH) = 0.3697
Explanation:
(Step 1)
Calculate the mole value of each substance using their molar masses.
Molar Mass (H₂O): 2(1.008 g/mol) + 15.998 g/mol
Molar Mass (H₂O): 18.014 g/mol
200.0 g H₂O 1 mole
--------------------- x ------------------ = 11.10 moles H₂O
18.014 g
Molar Mass (C₂H₅OH): 2(12.011 g/mol) + 6(1.008 g/mol) + 15.998 g/mol
Molar Mass (C₂H₅OH): 46.068 g/mol
300.0 g C₂H₅OH 1 mole
---------------------------- x -------------------- = 6.512 moles C₂H₅OH
46.068 g
(Step 2)
Using the mole fraction ratio, calculate the mole fraction of each substance.
moles solute
Mole Fraction = ------------------------------------------------
moles solute + moles solvent
11.10 moles H₂O
Mole Fraction = -------------------------------------------------------------
11.10 moles H₂O + 6.512 moles C₂H₅OH
Mole Fraction (H₂O) = 0.6303
6.512 moles C₂H₅OH
Mole Fraction = -------------------------------------------------------------
11.10 moles H₂O + 6.512 moles C₂H₅OH
Mole Fraction (C₂H₅OH) = 0.3697
Answer:
the standard cell potential value
Explanation:
For every cell, we can calculate its standard electrode potential from the table of standard electrode potentials listed in many textbooks.
However, from Nernst's equation;
Ecell= E°cell - 0.0592/n log Q
Hence the standard cell potential (E°cell) affects the value of the calculated cell potential Ecell from Nernst's equation as stated above.