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andrew11 [14]
3 years ago
5

Describe the change in energy that occurs as bonds are broken and formed

Chemistry
1 answer:
Andre45 [30]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

When bonds are formed energy is released.

When bonds are broken energy is required or absorbed.

Explanation:

The energy changes occur during the bonds formation and bonds breaking.

There ere two types of reaction endothermic and exothermic reaction.

Endothermic reactions:

In this type of reaction energy needed to break the bond are higher than the energy released during bond formation.

For example:

C + H₂O   →  CO  + H₂

ΔH = +131 kj/mol

it can be written as,

C +  H₂O  + 131 kj/mol  →  CO  + H₂

Exothermic reaction:

In this type of reaction energy needed to break the bonds are less than the energy released during the bond formation.

For example:

Chemical equation:

C + O₂   →  CO₂

ΔH = -393 Kj/mol

it can be written as,

C + O₂   →  CO₂ + 393 Kj/mol

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pochemuha
Wind abrades rock by sandblasting, this is the process in which wind causes the
3 0
3 years ago
How many grams of lithium sulfide must be dissolved in 1600.0 g water to make a 2.0 molal solution?
klasskru [66]
Molality is the number of moles of solutes in 1 kg of solvent.
the molality of solution to be prepared is 2.0 molal. 
therefore 2 moles in 1 kg water.
the mass of Li₂S required is - 46 g/mol x 2.0 mol = 92 g
the mass in 1 kg of solvent is - 92 g
Therefore mass of Li₂S required in 1600.0 g is - 92 g/kg x 1.6 kg = 147.2 g
7 0
3 years ago
Us
MrRissso [65]

Answer:

24.9%

Explanation:

According to this question, mole fraction of NaCl in an aqueous solution is 0.0927. This means that the mole percent of NaCl in the solution is:

0.0927 × 100 = 9.27%

Let's assume that the solution contains water (solvent) + NaCl (solute), hence, the mole fraction of water will be;

100% - 9.27% = 90.73%

THEREFORE, it can be said that, NaCl contains 0.0927moles while H2O contains 9.073moles

N.B: mole = mass/molar mass

Given the Molar Mass

NaCl: 58.44 g/mol

H2O: 18.016 g/mol

For NaCl;

0.0927 = mass/58.44

mass = 0.0927 × 58.44

5.42g

For H2O;

9.073 = mass/18.016

mass = 9.073 × 18.016

= 16.35g

Total mass of solution = 16.35g + 5.42g = 21.77g

Mass percent of NaCl = mass of NaCl/total mass × 100

% mass of NaCl = 5.42g/21.77g × 100

= 0.249 × 100

= 24.9%

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A solution of acetic acid, CH3CO₂H(aq), is at equilibrium. How would the
s344n2d4d5 [400]

If more acetic acid were added to a solution at equilibrium, [H⁺] and [CH₃CO₂⁻] would increase to counteract the perturbation. (Option C)

<h3>How do systems at equilibrium respond to perturbation?</h3>

When a system at equilibrium suffers a perturbation, it shifts its equilibrium position to counteract such perturbation.

Let's consider a solution of acetic acid at equilibrium.

CH₃CO₂H(aq) = CH₃CO₂⁻(aq) + H⁺(aq)

If more acetic acid were added to the solution, the system will shift toward the products to counteract such an increase.

How would the system change if more acetic acid were added to the solution?

A. [H⁺] would decrease and [CH₃CO₂⁻] would increase. NO.

B. [H⁺] and [CH₃CO₂⁻] would decrease. NO.

C. [H⁺] and [CH₃CO₂⁻] would increase. YES. Both products would increase.

D. [H⁺] would increase and [CH₃CO₂⁻] would decrease. NO.

If more acetic acid were added to a solution at equilibrium, [H⁺] and [CH₃CO₂⁻] would increase to counteract the perturbation.

Learn more about equilibrium here: brainly.com/question/2943338

#SPJ1

3 0
2 years ago
How many molecules are there in 6.73 moles of phosphorus trichloride? (write your answer in scientific notation).
anyanavicka [17]

Answer: There are 4.05\times 10^{24}  molecules in 6.73 moles of phosphorus trichloride

Explanation:

According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance occupies 22.4 L at STP and contains avogadro's number 6.023\times 10^{23} of particles.

1 mole of PCl_3 contains = 6.023\times 10^{23}  molecules

Thus 6.73 moles of PCl_3 contains = \frac{6.023\times 10^{23}}{1}\times 6.73=4.05\times 10^{24}  molecules

Thus there are 4.05\times 10^{24}  molecules in 6.73 moles of phosphorus trichloride

3 0
3 years ago
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