The empirical formula : C₁₂H₄F₇
The molecular formula : C₂₄H₈F₁₄
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
mol C (MW=12 g/mol)
mol H(MW=1 g/mol) :
mol F(MW=19 g/mol)
mol ratio of C : H : O =1.52 : 0.51 : 0.89=3 : 1 : 1.75=12 : 4 : 7
Empirical formula : C₁₂H₄F₇
(Empirical formula)n=molecular formula
( C₁₂H₄F₇)n=562 g/mol
(12.12+4.1+7.19)n=562
(281)n=562⇒ n =2
Molecular formula : C₂₄H₈F₁₄
Answer:
a) 7.0.
b) Nickel sulfate hepta hydrate.
c) 280.83 g/mol.
d) 44.9%.
Explanation:
<u><em>a) What is the formula of the hydrate?</em></u>
The mass of the hydrated sample (NiSO₄.xH₂O) = 5.0 g,
The mass of the anhydrous salt (NiSO₄) = 2.755 g,
The mass of water = 5.0 g - 2.755 g = 2.245 g.
∴ no. of moles of water = mass/molar mass = (2.245 g)/(18.0 g/mol) = 0.1247 mol.
∴ no. of moles of anhydrous salt (NiSO₄) = mass/molar mass = (2.755 g)/(154.75 g/mol) = 0.0178 mol.
∴ water of crystallization in the sample (x) = no. of moles of water/no. of moles of anhydrous salt (NiSO₄) = (0.1247 mol)/(0.0178 mol) = 7.0.
<u><em>b) What is the full chemical name for the hydrate?</em></u>
The name of the salt (NiSO₄.7H₂O) is Nickel sulfate hepta hydrate.
<u><em>c) What is the molar mass of the hydrate? </em></u>
(NiSO₄.7H₂O)
The molar mass = molar mass of NiSO₄ + 7(molar mass of H₂O) = (154.75 g/mol) + 7(18.0 g/mol) = 280.83 g/mol.
<em><u>d) What is the mass % of water in the hydrate?</u></em>
The mass % of water = (mass of water)/(mass of hydrated sample) x 100 = (2.245 g)/(5.0 g) x 100 = 44.9%.
Answer:
The answer to your question is P2 = 84.16 kPa
Explanation:
Data
Volume 1 = V1 = 4.52 L Volume 2 = V2 = 4.83 l
Pressure 1 = P1 = 102 kPa Pressure 2 = P2 = ?
Temperature 1 = T1 = 23°C Temperature 2 = T2 = -12°C
Process
1.- Convert the temperature to °K
Temperature 1 = 23 + 273 = 296°K
Temperature 2 = -12 + 273 = 261°K
2.- Use the Combined Gas law to solve this problem
P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
-Solve for P2
P2 = P1V1T2 / T1V2
-Substitution
P2 = (102)(4.52)(261) / (296)(4.83)
-Simplification
P2 = 120331.44 / 1429.68
-Result
P2 = 84.16 kPa
Answer:
In my opinion, water is a compound.
Explanation:
Water is mixed from Oxygen(O) and Hydrogen(H) and they cannot be splitted.
Sorry if there any mistakes
