Answer:
A homogeneous mixture has the same uniform appearance and composition throughout. Many homogeneous mixtures are commonly referred to as solutions. A heterogeneous mixture consists of visibly different substances or phases. The three phases or states of matter are gas, liquid, and solid.
Explanation:
First we dissociate the salt
NaOCl ⇒ Na⁺ + OCl⁻
note that [NaOCl] = [OCl⁻]
note that Na⁺ does not undergo hydrolysis so it is a spectator.
OCl⁻ can reform HOCl in an equilibrium, with OCl⁻ acting as the base.
OCl⁻ + H₂O ⇄ OH⁻ + HOCL
<span>Ka for HOCl = 3.0x10^-8, therefore
Kb for OCL</span>⁻ = Kw / (Ka for HOCl)
= 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴ / 3.0 <span>× 10⁻⁸
= 3.3 × 10⁻⁷
</span>since Kb for OCl⁻ is given, and the pH is given, then [OCl⁻] must be found, and [OCl⁻] = [NaOCl]
convert the pH into [OH⁻]:
pOH = 14 - pH = 14 - 10.3 = 3.7
[OH⁻] = 10^(-3.7) = 1.995 × 10⁻⁴
set up equib table
OCl⁻ + H₂O ⇄ OH⁻ + HOCl
ST x 0 0
+Δ -1.995 × 10⁻⁴ +1.995 × 10⁻⁴ +1.995 × 10⁻⁴
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EQ: x -1.995 × 10⁻⁴ 1.995 × 10⁻⁴ 1.995 × 10⁻⁴
Kb = [OH⁻][HOCl] / [OCl⁻]
3.3 × 10⁻⁷ = (1.995 × 10⁻⁴)² / (x -1.995 × 10⁻⁴ )
x = 1.1963 × 10⁻¹ M = [OCl⁻] = [NaOCl]
The concentration of the salt formed, <span>NaOCl,</span> is 1.2 × 10⁻¹ M
Climax Community
A climax community is the end result of ecological succession. The climax community is a stable balance of all organisms in an ecosystem, and will remain stable unless a disaster strikes.
Human Activity
It's important to note that human activity has the greatest impact on the amount and quality of wildlife habitat in many areas of the world. Wildlife habitat can be destroyed or its quality diminished as a result of urban growth, agricultural practices, pollution, or habitat destruction.
People can also have a positive impact on wildlife populations through improvement and protection of habitat or ecosystems. Planting trees and shrubs and providing sources of food and water in individual yards is one way people can help wildlife.
Burning is a chemical property so (c) for #1
Sodium has one valence electron in its 3rd orbit
