Answer:
37.545 m/s
Explanation:
f' = Actual frequency of horn = 269 Hz
f = Observed frequency of horn = 290 Hz
v = Speed of sound in air = 343 m/s
= Speed of second train = 13.7 m/s
= Speed of first train
From Doppler effect we have

The speed of the first train is 37.545 m/s
Answer:
A bug must swim as fast as the wave speed to keep up with the waves it produces. Moreso, a boat must be moving faster than the waves it creates to produce a bow wave.
Answer:

Explanation:
given,
weight of swimmer = 510 N
length of ledge, L = 1.75 m
vertical height of the cliff, h = 9 m
speed of the swimmer = ?
horizontal velocity of the swimmer should be that much it can cross the wedge.
distance = speed x time
d = v_x × t
1.75 = v_x × t ........(1)
now,time taken by the swimmer to cover 9 m
initial vertical velocity of the swimmer is zero.
using equation of motion for time calculation


t² = 1.938
t = 1.39 s
same time will be taken to cover horizontal distance.
now, from equation 1
1.75 = v_x × 1.39

horizontal speed of the swimmer is equal to 1.26 m/s
3. Sand has a low specific heat compared to air