1 mole of any gas occupy 22.4 L at STP (standard temperature and pressure, 0°C and 1 atm).
Let given gases be 1 mole. So their volumes will be the same, 22.4 liters.
Density is the ratio of mass to volume.
By formula; density= mass/volume; d=m/V
To find out masses of gases, do the mole calculation.
By formula; mole= mass/molar mass; n= m/M; m= n*M
Molar masses are calculated as
1. C₂H₆ (ethane) = 2*12 g/mol + 6*1 g/mol= 30 g/mol
2. NO (nitrogen monoxide) = 1*14 g/mol + 1*16 g/mol= 30 g/mol
3. NH₃ (ammonia) = 1*14 g/mol + 3*1 g/mol= 17 g/mol
4. H₂O (water) = 2*1 g/mol + 1*16 g/mol= 18 g/mol
5. SO₂ (sulfur dioxide) = 1*32 g/mol + 2*16 g/mol= 64 g/mol
Use Periodic Table to get atomic mass of elements.
Since their volumes are equal, compounds having the same molar mass will have the same density.
Recall the formula d= m/V.
Ethane and nitrogen monoxide have the same density.
The answer is C₂H₆ and NO.
Answer is: mass of salt is 311,15 g.
V(H₂O) = 1,48 l · 1000 ml/l = 1480 ml.
m(H₂O) = 1480 g = 1,48 kg.
d(solution) = 1,00 g/ml.
ΔT(solution) = 13,4°C = 13,4 K.
Kf = 1,86 K·kg/mol; cryoscopic constant of water
i(NaCl) = 2; Van 't Hoff factor.
ΔT(solution) = Kf · b · i.
b(NaCl) = 13,4 K ÷ (1,86 K·kg/mol · 2).
b(NaCl) = 3,6 mol/kg.
n(NaCl) = 3,6 mol · 1,48 kg= 5,328 mol.
m(NaCl) = 5,328 mol · 58,4 g/mol = 311,15 g.
Answer:
Ka = 6.02x10⁻⁶
Explanation:
The equilibrium that takes place is:
We <u>calculate [H⁺] from the pH</u>:
- [H⁺] =
Keep in mind that [H⁺]=[A⁻].
As for [HA], we know the acid is 0.66% dissociated, in other words:
We <u>calculate [HA]</u>:
Finally we <u>calculate the Ka</u>:
- Ka =
![\frac{[9.12x10^{-4}]*[9.12x10^{-4}]}{[0.138]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5B9.12x10%5E%7B-4%7D%5D%2A%5B9.12x10%5E%7B-4%7D%5D%7D%7B%5B0.138%5D%7D)
= 6.02x10⁻⁶
It would be: 1s2, 2s2, 2p4
