The isotopes of an element differ in the number or neutrons whereas the number of protons or electrons of a neutral atom stays the same. The molar mass of the element is based on the percent abundances of different isotopes and the individual molar mass of each isotope.
The rate equation is given as:
k = A e^(- Ea / RT)
Dividing state 1 and state 2:
k1/k2 = e^(- Ea / RT1) / e^(- Ea / RT2)
k1/k2 = e^[- Ea / RT1 - (- Ea / RT2)]
k1/k2 = e^[- Ea / RT1 + Ea / RT2)]
Taking the ln of both sides:
ln (k1/k2) = - Ea / RT1 + Ea / RT2
ln (k1/k2) = - Ea / R (1/T1 - 1/T2)
Since k2 = 4k1, therefore k1/k2 = ¼
ln (1/4) = [- (56,000 J/mol) / (8.314 J / mol K)] (1/273
K – 1/ T2)
2.058 x 10^-4 = 1/273 – 1/T2
T2 = 289.25 K
Answer:
1 = one
2 = fluorine
3 = Bromine
4 = increase
5 = first increaseas and then decreases
hope it helps
You can find an element's amount of energy level by determining their place on the periodic table. An element's amount of energy levels are represented by which period/ row they are in. For example, Calcium has 4 energy levels. I know this because it is in the fourth period on the table.
Hope this helps!
Answer:
1) No shift
2) No shift
3) Leftward shift
4)Rightward sifht
Explanation:
1) 2) Adding N or Removing N in the equilibrium will produce No shift, because of its solid state, the N is not contemplated in the equilibrium equation:
![K=\frac{[L]^2}{[M]^3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BL%5D%5E2%7D%7B%5BM%5D%5E3%7D)
3) Increasing the volume produces a decrase in the preassure due to the expansion of the gases. This will cause a leftward shift, because the system will try to increase the moles of gas and in consecuence of this, also increase the preassure.
4) Decreasing the volume has the opposite effect of the item 3): the preassure will increase and the system will consume moles of gas to decrease it, producing a rightward shift.
