Answer:
(a) 133.33nm
(b) 600nm
(c) 7,600nm
Explanation:
The concentration of Y can be determined by using the formula:
![Y = \dfrac{[L]}{k_d+[L]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Y%20%3D%20%5Cdfrac%7B%5BL%5D%7D%7Bk_d%2B%5BL%5D%7D)
where;
[L] = concentration of the binding ligand.
kd = 400 nm
Thus:
When Y = 0.25; we get :
![0.25 = \dfrac{[L]}{400+[L]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=0.25%20%3D%20%5Cdfrac%7B%5BL%5D%7D%7B400%2B%5BL%5D%7D)
0.25 (400 + [L]) = [L]
100 + 0.25[L] = [L]
100 = [L] - 0.25 [L]
100 = 0.75 [L]
[L] = 100/0.75
[L] = 133.33 nm
At, Y = 0.6
![0.6 = \dfrac{[L]}{400+[L]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=0.6%20%3D%20%5Cdfrac%7B%5BL%5D%7D%7B400%2B%5BL%5D%7D)
0.6 (400 + [L]) = [L]
240 + 0.6[L] = [L]
240 = [L] - 0.6 [L]
240 = 0.4 [L]
[L] = 240/0.4
[L] = 600 nm
At, Y = 0.95
![0.95 = \dfrac{[L]}{400+[L]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=0.95%20%3D%20%5Cdfrac%7B%5BL%5D%7D%7B400%2B%5BL%5D%7D)
0.95 (400 + [L]) = [L]
380 + 0.95[L] = [L]
380 = [L] - 0.95 [L]
380 = 0.05 [L]
[L] = 380/0.05
[L] = 7600 nm
Answer: A. Gamma Ray
Explanation:
X-ray scans can diagnose possibly life-threatening conditions such as blocked blood vessels, bone cancer, and infections. However, x-rays produce ionizing radiation—a form of radiation that has the potential to harm living tissue. However, the risk of developing cancer from radiation exposure is generally small.
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In preparing diluted solutions from concentrated solutions we can use the following formula
c1v1 = c2v2
c1 and v1 are the concentration and volume of the concentrated solution respectively
c2 and v2 are the concentrations and volume of the diluted solution respectively
Substituting these values ,
20 mL x 1.0 M = C x 60 mL
C = 0.33 M
The concentration of the resulting diluted solutions is 0.33 M
The number of molecules decrease
Answer : The Bronsted-Lowry theory was not against the Arrhenius theory, rather it was just a modification to the previous theory of acids and bases. Hydroxide ions are considered as bases because they have the tendency to accept hydrogen ions from acids and form water.
An acid was the one which produces hydrogen ions in solution because it reacts with the water molecules by giving a proton to them.
In a nutshell, he described bases as hydrogen acceptor and acids as hydrogen donors.
