Answer:Gained, Lost , Shared
Explanation:
The oxidation state tells you how many electrons an atom has GAINED.................. , LOST....................... , or SHARED........................ , in forming a compound.
Oxidation state is defined as the the total number of electrons that an atom gains or loses when forming a chemical bond with another atom.
----To form an ionic bond for example in NaCl, Na, with 11 electrons and one valence electron in its outermost shell donates or lose that valence electron to Chlorine with 17 electron and 7 in its outermost shell. Therefore Sodium, Na acquires the +1 oxidaton state to become stable and Chlorine acquires the -1 oxidation state to become stable forming the NaCl compound.
To form a covalent compound, There must be sharing of electrons between atoms.For example, in PCl3, The phosphorous atom with atomic number 15 shares its three unpaired electrons with the single valence electrons of three chlorine atoms. making the four molecules to attain stability with Phosphorous having +3 and the chlorine atoms having -1 oxidation states
Answer:
84.11 g/mol
Explanation:
A metal from group 2A will form the cation M²⁺, and the ion carbonate is CO₃²⁻, so the metal carbonate must be: MCO₃, and the reaction:
MCO₃(s) → MO(s) + CO₂(g)
For the stoichiometry of the reaction, 1 mol of MCO₃(s) will produce 1 mol of CO₂. Using the ideal gas law, it's possible to calculate the number of moles of CO₂:
PV = nRT , where P is the pressure, V is the volume(0.285 L), R is the gas constant (62.36 mmHg*L/mol*K), n is the number of moles, and T is the temperature (25 + 273 = 298 K).
69.8*0.285 = n*62.36*298
18583.28n = 19.893
n = 0.00107 mol
So, the number of moles of the metal carbonate is 0.00107. The molar mass is the mass divided by the number of moles:
0.0900/0.00107 = 84.11 g/mol
A layer above the earth that protects the planet from dangerous UV that are sent from the sun
10 electrons in an atom can have each of the 3d quantum number or sublevel designations.
<h3>What are four quantum numbers?</h3>
Quantum numbers are used to characterize the values of conserved quantities in a quantum system's dynamics in both quantum physics and chemistry.
1) The "n" sign refers to the principal quantum number. It shows how many shells there are.
2) The "l" sign indicates the azimuthal quantum number. It gives the form of the orbitals and their angular momentum. 0 to n-1 make up its range.
3) "
" stands for the magnetic quantum number. It serves as a cue for spatial orientation. The range of it is -l to +l.
4) Spin quantum number, represented by the symbol "
". It shows how the electron is spinning.
Learn more about quantum numbers here:
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