Answer:
Price at issuance is $1,000 for both bonds.
Price of the 5 year bond after the market rate increased to 7.4% is:
PV of face value = $1,000 / (1 + 3.7%)⁸ = $747.77
PV of coupon payments = $27.50 x 6.81694 (PV annuity factor, 3.7%, 8 periods) = $187.47
Market price = $935.24
this bond's price decreased by 64.76/1,000 = 0.06476 = 6.48%
Price of the 10 year bond after the market rate increased to 7.4% is:
PV of face value = $1,000 / (1 + 3.7%)¹⁸ = $519.97
PV of coupon payments = $27.50 x 12.97365 (PV annuity factor, 3.7%, 18 periods) = $356.78
Market price = $876.75
this bond's price decreased by 123.25/1,000 = 0.12325 = 12.33%
Excise taxes on tobacco and alcohol and state sales taxes are often criticized for being regressive. Although everyone pays the same rate regardless of income, this might be so because low-income individuals are more prone than high-income individuals to purchase alcohol, tobacco, and gasoline.
<h3>What are Excise taxes?</h3>
- Any duty on produced items that are assessed at the time of manufacture rather than the time of sale is known as an excise or excise tax.
- Excises and customs duties are frequently used interchangeably, although customs taxes are imposed on already-existing products when they cross a defined border in one direction, whereas excise is imposed on goods that were created inland.
- State sales taxes and excise taxes on alcohol and cigarettes are frequently criticized for being regressive.
- Despite the fact that everyone pays the same rate regardless of income, this may be the case because people with low incomes are more likely than those with higher incomes to buy alcohol, cigarettes, and fuel.
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Upward and downward changes in aggregate economic activity, as measured by GDP, are called Business cycles.
<h3>What is
Business cycles?</h3>
Business cycles can be regarded as the cyclical upswings as well as the downswings that is been used in in the broad measures of economic activity.
Therefore, Business cycles is Upward and downward changes in aggregate economic activity, as measured by GDP.
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Answer: Pareto charts
Explanation: Pareto chart is a tool common to all quality efforts which includes six sigma also. A pareto chart contains both bars and lines. In such a graph the individual values are presented in form of bar and the final value depicting the cumulative total is represented by the lines.
Six sigma is a tool used by management to identify and remove the defects from a process thus making it more effective.
Hence, from the above we can conclude that right answer to this problem is Pareto charts.
Based on the information given, it can be deduced that the annual percentage rate (APR) is 24%.
The annual percentage rate simply means the yearly interest that's generated by a sum that's charged to a borrower. In this case, the APR is 24% after 6 months.
Also, the credit cards that have an annual fee will be credit card 2 and 3. It can also be deduced that the grace period is the same for the three credit cards while credit 3 has a membership.
If one pays the credit card bill on time and the balance each month, the best credit card is credit card 1. Lastly, when one has a balance from time to time credit card 1 is still the best.
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