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Alchen [17]
3 years ago
12

Given his arrangement of the periodic table, Mendeleev was able to predict three elements that had not yet been discovered. He p

redicted their atomic weights and chemical properties. How was this possible?
Chemistry
1 answer:
quester [9]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Look in explanation.

Explanation:

Mendeleev has ordered the elements based on increasing atomic mass, he has skipped some elements but assumed that they existed and managed to find the atomic mass of the "unknown" elements.

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In the reaction of silver nitrate with sodium chloride, how many grams of silver chloride will be produced from 100. g of silver
pantera1 [17]

Answer:

The mass in grams of silver chloride, AgCl produced is 84.37 grams

Explanation:

The chemical equation for the reaction is given as follows;

AgNO₃ + NaCl   →  AgCl + NaNO₃

The mass of silver nitrate, AgNO₃, in the reaction = 100.0 g

Therefore, 1 Mole of AgNO₃ produces 1 mole of AgCl,

The molar mass of silver nitrate, AgNO₃ = 169.87 g/mol

The number of moles of silver nitrate, AgNO₃, in the reaction = 100/169.87 moles

The number of moles of silver nitrate, AgNO₃, in the reaction ≈ 0.59 moles

Since 1 mole of AgNO₃ produces 1 mole of AgCl, 0.59 moles of AgNO₃ produces 0.59 moles of AgCl

The number of moles of silver chloride, AgCl produced = 0.59 moles

The molar mass of silver chloride, AgCl = 143.32 g/mol

Therefore;

The mass of silver chloride, AgCl produced = The number of moles of silver chloride, AgCl produced × The molar mass of silver chloride, AgCl

Which gives;

The mass of silver chloride, AgCl produced = 143.32 g/mol × 0.59 moles = 84.37 g

The mass of silver chloride, AgCl produced = 84.37 g.

7 0
3 years ago
Determine the mass of carbon iv oxide ,produced on burning 104g of ethyne​
mars1129 [50]

163 grams (3 sig. fig.).

<h3>Explanation</h3>
  • Formula of <em>carbon(IV) oxide</em> (a.k.a. carbon dioxide): \text{CO}_2.
  • Molar mass of \text{CO}_2: \underbrace{12.01}_{\text{C}} + 2\times\underbrace{16.00}_{\text{O}}=44.01\;\text{g}\cdot\text{mol}^{-1}.
  • Formula of ethyne: structural \text{H}-\text{C}\equiv\text{C}-\text{H} or molecular \text{C}_2\text{H}_2.
  • Molar mass of \text{C}_2\text{H}_2: 2\times\underbrace{12.01}_{\text{C}}+2 \times\underbrace{16.00}_{\text{O}} = 56.02\;\text{g}\cdot\text{mol}^{-1}.

All carbon atoms in that 104 grams of ethyne will end up in \text{CO}_2. Number of moles of molecules in 104 grams of ethyne:

n = \dfrac{m}{M} = \dfrac{104}{56.02} = 1.85648\;\text{mol}.

There are two carbon atoms in each ethyne molecule. Number of carbon atoms in that many ethyne molecules:

n(\text{C}) = 2\;n(\text{C}_2\text{H}_2) = 3.71296\;\text{mol}.

There are one carbon atom in each \text{CO}_2 molecule. In case oxygen is in excess, all those carbon atoms from that 104 grams of ethyne will make n(\text{CO}_2) = n(\text{C}) =3.71296\;\text{mol} of \text{CO}_2.

Mass of all those \text{CO}_2 molecules:

m = n\cdot M = 163\;\text{g}. (3 sig. fig. as in the mass of ethyne.)

7 0
3 years ago
How much time would it take for 12000 atoms of nitrogen-13 (half-life is 7.13 s) to decay to 750 atoms?
Rainbow [258]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

28.52 seconds

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

Initial number of atoms of Nitrogen 12,000 atoms

Half-life = 7.13

Number of atoms after decay = 750 atoms

We are required to determine the time taken for the decay.

Note that half life is the time taken for a radioactive isotope to decay to a half of its original amount.

Using the formula;

Remaining amount = Initial amount × (1/2)^n , where n is the number of half lives

In our case;

750 atoms = 12,000 atoms × (1/2)^n

0.0625 = 0.5^n

n = log 0.0625 ÷ log 0.5

n = 4

But, 1 half life =7.13 seconds

Therefore;

Time taken = 7.13 seconds × 4

                  = 28.52 seconds

Therefore, the time taken for 12,000 atoms of nitrogen to decay to 750 atoms is 28.52 seconds

8 0
3 years ago
What is chemical energy?
-Dominant- [34]
Answer:
I think it’s D
Explanation:
Chemical strength, Chemical compounds have energy contained in their bonds. Chemical energy may be emitted in the form of heat during a chemical reaction, which is known as an exothermic reaction. The body transforms the chemical energy in food into mechanical energy and heat.
8 0
3 years ago
In CF4 and NF3, the ___electron groups on the central C and N atoms have a ___ arrangement. The shapes of the molecules are dete
enyata [817]

Answer:

Explanation:

In CF4 and NF3, the valence electron groups on the central C and N atoms have a tetrahedral arrangement. The shapes of the molecules are determined by the number of bonding and nonbonding of electrons: since CF4 has four bonded atom(s) and zero lone pair(s) of electrons, the shape is tetrahedral.

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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