There are 1.078 x 10²³ molecules
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
4 dm³ = 4 L Nitrogen gas
Required
Number of molecules
Solution
Assumptions on STP (1 atm, 273 K), 1 mol gas = 22.4 L, so for 4 L :
mol = 4 : 22.4
mol = 0.179
1 mol = 6.02 x 10²³ particles(molecules, atoms)
For 0.179 :
= 0.179 x 6.02 x 10²³
= 1.078 x 10²³
Answer:
The top layer is the Aqueous layer, and the benzoic acid is contained in the non-aqueous layer/oil phase.
Explanation:
A separating funnel is a very important piece of laboratory glassware that is used to separate the components of liquid-liquid mixtures which are immiscible. This technique is used in the extraction of the components of mixtures.
The liquids separate into two phases. The separation is based on the differences in the liquids' densities, where the denser liquid settles below and the lower density liquid stays afloat. Liquids used for this kind of separation are usually different liquids, one is the aqueous layer and the other, a non-aqueous layer.
Partition coefficient or distribution coefficient is defined as the ratio of the concentrations of a compound in two immiscible solvents at equilibrium.
Organic solvents (except halogenated organic compounds) with densities greater than that of water i.e 1g/mL ( usually called the oil phase) settle at the bottom of the aqueous phase.
Benzoic acid. will settle at the bottom layer ( i.e the lower phase).
Heat; rather, or change of the molecules to make them move faster
Answer:
Its valancy is 1.
As it has the formula OH-.
It has valancy 1.
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C
Decreasing the wavelength increases the frequency of a wave and vice versa, as long as the energy of the wave remains constant.
Explanation:
The energy of a wave is given by the formula;
E= hf
Whereby;
E = energy
h = Plank’s constant
f = frequency
Remember that f can be also represented as;
¹/ λ
Whereby;
λ = wavelength
Wavelength and frequency are therefore inversely proportional.
Decreasing the wavelength increases the frequency of a wave and vice versa, as long as the energy of the wave remains constant.
Learn More:
For more on frequency and wavelength of waves check out;
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