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3 years ago

What is the current theory about the formation of the solar system?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Tatiana [17]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

A big bang occurred in the solar system as a resultof a fusion reaction.All matter I the solar system had been clumped together was shattered and sent flying. As new pieces of matter connected, all the celestial bodies the solar system were formed

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A 19.0 g piece of metal is heated to 99.0 °C and then placed in 150 mL of water at 21°C. The temperature of the water rose to 23

Anna35 [415]

Answer:

$0.8696\ \text{J/g}^{\circ}\text{C}$

Explanation:

$m_m$ = Mass of metal = 19 g

$c_m$ = Specific heat of the metal

$\Delta T_m$ = Temperature difference of the metal = $99-23=76^{\circ}\text{C}$

V = Volume of water = 150 mL = $150\ \text{cm}^3$

$\rho$ = Density of water = $1\ \text{g/cm}^3$

$c_w$ = Specific heat of the water = 4.186 J/g°C

$\Delta T_w$ = Temperature difference of the water = $23-21=2^{\circ}\text{C}$

Mass of water

$m_w= \rho V\\\Rightarrow m_w=1\times 150\\\Rightarrow m_w=150\ \text{g}$

Heat lost will be equal to the heat gained so we get

$m_mc_m\Delta T_m=m_wc_w\Delta T_w\\\Rightarrow c_m=\dfrac{m_wc_w\Delta T_w}{m_m\Delta T_m}\\\Rightarrow c_m=\dfrac{150\times 4.186\times 2}{19\times 76}\\\Rightarrow c_m=0.8696\ \text{J/g}^{\circ}\text{C}$

The specific heat of the metal is $0.8696\ \text{J/g}^{\circ}\text{C}$ .

4 0

3 years ago

What pressure, in atm, would be exerted by 0.023 grams of oxygen (O2) if it occupies 31.6 mL at 91

Vikentia [17]

Answer: A pressure of 0.681 atm would be exerted by 0.023 grams of oxygen $(O_2)$ if it occupies 31.6 mL at $91^{o}C$ .

Explanation:

Given : Mass of oxygen = 0.023 g

Volume = 31.6 mL

Convert mL into L as follows.

$1 mL = 0.001 L\\31.6 mL = 31.6 mL \times \frac{0.001 L}{1 mL}\\= 0.0316 L$

Temperature = $91^{o}C = (91 + 273) K = 364 K$

As molar mass of $O_2$ is 32 g/mol. Hence, the number of moles of $O_2$ are calculated as follows.

$No. of moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}\\= \frac{0.023 g}{32 g/mol}\\= 0.00072 mol$

Using the ideal gas equation calculate the pressure exerted by given gas as follows.

PV = nRT

where,

P = pressure

V = volume

n = number of moles

R = gas constant = 0.0821 L atm/mol K

T = temperature

Substitute the value into above formula as follows.

$PV = nRT\\P \times 0.0316 L = 0.00072 mol \times 0.0821 L atm/mol K \times 364 K\\P = \frac{0.00072 mol \times 0.0821 L atm/mol K \times 364 K}{0.0316 L}\\= 0.681 atm$

Thus, we can conclude that a pressure of 0.681 atm would be exerted by 0.023 grams of oxygen $(O_2)$ if it occupies 31.6 mL at $91^{o}C$ .

4 0

3 years ago

If an object is moving right at 10 N and a force is applied from the left at 8N, what is the net force on the object?

ryzh [129]

Answer:

If an object is moving at a constant speed in a constant rightward direction, then the acceleration is zero and the net force must be zero.

5 0

3 years ago

Pressure of an ideal gas ___________________, when number of particles ( moles ) of gas decreases.

atroni [7]

The answer to your question is B.

3 0

3 years ago

Give three reasons why fluid spills in water are more damaging than fluid spills on land

marta [7]

Answer:

1) Oil is less dense than water so when oil spills, it spreads across the entire water surface.

2) The oil spreads very quickly with lighter oils such as gasoline.

3) Wind, Currents, and Warm Temperatures will cause Oil to spread quicker.

7 0

2 years ago