Protons:
- Have a mass
- Positively charged
- Found inside the nucleus of an atom
Electrons:
- Have a mass. (9.10938188×10−31 kilograms), though this can sometimes be considered negligible due to how small that actually is. Barely factored into atomic mass
- Negatively charged
- Found outside the nucleus in the electron shell
Neutrons:
- Have a mass
- Neutral (no charge)
- Found inside the nucleus of an atom
Atom A:
- 1 proton
- 0 Neutrons
- 1 electron
- Atomic mass of 1
- Atomic number of 1
Atom B:
- 8 Protons
- 10 Neutrons
- 8 electrons
- Atomic mass of 18
- Atomic number of 8
Atomic mass includes the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus. Atomic number is the number of protons, as this is what defines what type of element the atom is.
Answer:
Four substitution products are obtained. The carbocation that forms can react with either nucleophile (H2O or CH3OH) from either the top or bottom side of the molecule
Explanation:
An SN1 reaction usually involves the formation of a carbocation in the slow rate determining step. This carbocation is now attacked by a nucleophile in a subsequent fast step to give the desired product.
However, the product is obtained as a racemic mixture because the nucleophile may attack from the top or bottom of the carbocation hence both attacks are equally probable.
The attacking nucleophile in this case may be water or CH3OH
Answer:-
Electrons or Protons
Explanation:-
Atomic number (Z) is defined as:
>>“The total number of protons in the nucleus of an atom is called atomic number”. All atoms of an element have the same number of protons and electrons.
>>“The total number of protons in the nucleus or electrons revolving around the nucleus of an atom”.
Example:
For instance, Hydrogen has the Atomic number(Z) 1.
Helium has the atomic number 2.
Oxygen has the atomic number 8.
| Note | Atomic number is represented by “Z”. And some ppl don’t consider the 2nd definition it’s upto u to do both or the standard one.
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In reference to the diagram attached </h3><h3>
Answer:</h3>
one battery, two switches, and three light bulbs
Explanation:
- A circuit is an arrangement that shows the flow of electrons from a current source such as a battery.
- The diagram shows a circuit that contains one battery, two switches, and three light bulbs.
- The switches serves to close the circuit when necessary.
- The battery supplies current to the circuit.
- The light bulbs are used for lighting.