Answer:
Explanation:
1. Write the equation for the reaction.
M_r: 24.30
MgCl₂ ⟶ Mg + Cl₂
m/g: 60.0
2. Calculate the moles of Mg
Moles of Mg = 60.0 g Mg × (1 mol Mg/ 24.30 g Mg) = 2.469 mol Mg
3. Calculate the moles of electrons
Moles of electrons = 2.469 mol Mg × (2 mol electrons/1 mol Mg)
= 4.938 mol electrons
4. Calculate the number of coulombs
Q = 4.938 mol electrons × (96 485 C/1 mol electrons) = 476 500 C
5. Calculate the current required
Q = It
I = Q/t
t = 2.00 h × (60 min/1h) × (60 s/1 min) = 7200 s
I = 476 500 C/7600 s= 66.2 C/s = 66.2 A
You need a current of .
Answer:
4) It disrupts the normal excretion of solid wastes.
Answer: Sunlight.
Explanation:
Photochemical smog is formed when primary pollutants such nitrogen oxides and volatile organic compound (VOC) react with sunlight, forming a brown haze above cities.
Photochemical smog can only occur during the day.
Answer: Solid ammonium chloride can be separated from a solid mixture of ammonium chloride and anhydrous chloride through the process of sublimation.
Explanation:
A process in which solid substance converts directly into gas without undergoing liquid state is called sublimation.
For example, when solid ammonium chloride is heat in the apparatus then it will convert directly into vapors without undergoing liquid state. During this process it leaves behind anhydrous chloride into the mixture itself.
When these vapors are cooled down at the surface of funnel then it gives ammonium chloride in the solid state.
Thus, we can conclude that solid ammonium chloride can be separated from a solid mixture of ammonium chloride and anhydrous chloride through the process of sublimation.