Answer:
The correct answer is B. It is spontaneous only at low temperatures.
Explanation:
In thermodynamics, the Gibbs free energy is a thermodynamic potential that can be used to calculate the maximum of reversible work that may be performed by a thermodynamic system at a constant temperature and pressure.
The spontaneity of a reaction is given by the equation:
ΔG = ΔH - TΔS
where:
ΔH: enthalpy variation
T: absolute temperature
ΔS: entropy variation
As the reaction is exothermic, ΔH<0
As the reaction order increases (the reagents are solid and gas and their product is solid), ΔS<0
Therefore, the reaction will be spontaneous when ΔG is negative.
ΔG = ΔH - TΔS
That is, the entropy term must be smaller than the enthalpy term.
Hence, the reaction will be spontaneous only at low temperatures.
1. As you increase speed is there an increase or decrease in Kinetic Energy?
2. As you increase mass is there an increase or decrease in Kinetic Energy?
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3. As you decrease speed is there an increase or decrease in Kinetic Energy?
4. As you decrease mass is there an increase or decrease in Kinetic Energy?
Answer:
<h2>136.2 mL</h2>
Explanation:
The volume of a substance when given the density and mass can be found by using the formula
From the question
mass = 425
density = 3.12 g/cm³
We have
Since cm³ = mL
We have the final answer as
<h3>136.2 mL</h3>
Hope this helps you
Answer:
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d4 4s2
Explanation:
Cobalt has twenty seven electrons hence Co3+ has twenty four electrons. It has lost three electrons from its valence shell. In filling the orbitals, we keep in mind that the energy of the 4s level is higher than that of the 3s level when a transition metal forms a complex hence the 4s is filled before the 3s level as shown in the answer above.
Answer:
<u>The difference between temperature and thermal energy is that temperature measures the average kinetic speed of molecules and thermal energy is the total kinetic energy of all particles in a given substance.</u> Convection occurs when energy is transferred while the mass of a substance moves. The temperature is measured in Celsius, Kelvin, and Fahrenheit. The temperature does not depend on the quantity of the substance – it is related to the average kinetic energy of the particles. The thermal energy depends on the quantity of the substance – it is related to the total kinetic energy of the particles.
