140 g of nitrogen (N₂)
Explanation:
We have the following chemical equation:
N₂ + 3 H₂ -- > 2 NH₃
Now, to find the number of moles of ammonia we use the Avogadro's number:
if 1 mole of ammonia contains 6.022 × 10²³ molecules
then X moles of ammonia contains 6.022 × 10²⁴ molecules
X = (1 × 6.022 × 10²⁴) / 6.022 × 10²³
X = 10 moles of ammonia
Taking in account the chemical reaction we devise the following reasoning:
If 1 mole of nitrogen produces 2 moles of ammonia
then Y moles of nitrogen produces 10 moles of ammonia
Y = (1 × 10) / 2
Y = 5 moles of nitrogen
number of moles = mass / molecular weight
mass = number of moles × molecular weight
mass of nitrogen (N₂) = 5 × 28 = 140 g
Learn more about:
Avogadro's number
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Answer:
A PROFESSOR WARNED HIM NOT TO GO INTO PHYSICS. Not long after the 16-year-old Planck got to the University of Munich in 1874, physics professor Philipp von Jolly tried to dissuade the young student from going into theoretical physics. Jolly argued that other scientists had basically figured out all there was to know.
Explanation:
Na2S2O3(aq) + 4Cl2( g) + 5H2O = 2NaHSO4(aq) + 8HCl(aq)
1)How many moles of HCl can form from 0.21 mol of Cl2?
0.21 mol Cl2 ( 8 mol HCl / 4 mol Cl2 ) = 0.42 mol HCl
2)How many moles of H2O are required for the reaction of 0.18 mol of Cl2?
0.18 mol Cl2 ( 5 mol H2O / 4 mol Cl2 ) = 0.225 mol H2O
3)How many moles of H2O react if 0.50 mol HCl is formed?
0.50 mol HCl ( 5 mol H2O / 8 mol HCl ) = 0.3125 mol H2O
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