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Alinara [238K]
2 years ago
6

Draw the bridged bromonium ion that is formed as an intermediate during the bromination of this alkene. Include hydrogen atoms,

nonbonding electrons, and formal charge(s) in your structure. The starting alkene is a 4 carbon chain with a double bond between carbons 2 and 3. The substituents on the alkene are on opposite sides of the alkene. This reacts with B r 2 to give the intermediate ion.
Chemistry
1 answer:
vivado [14]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

See explanation and image attached

Explanation:

The reaction of bromine molecule with an alkene passes through a bridged intermediate known as the brominium ion.

It is a cyclic intermediate that contains a positively charged bromine ion as i have shown in the image attached.

The brominium ion is first formed during the bromininaton of alkenes.

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How many joules of heat must be absorbed by 500g h2O @ 50CELCIUS to convert to steam @ 120 celcius?
nadya68 [22]

Answer:

Q = 1267720 J

Explanation:

  • Qt = QH2O + ΔHv

∴ QH2O = mCpΔT

∴ m H2O = 500 g

∴ Cp H2O = 4.186 J/g°C = 4.183 E-3 KJ/g°C

∴ ΔT = 120 - 50 = 70°C

⇒ QH2O = (500 g)(4.183 E-3 KJ/g°C)(70°C) = 146.51 KJ

∴ ΔHv H2O = 40.7 KJ/mol

moles H2O:

∴ mm H2O = 18.015 g/mol

⇒ moles H2O = (500 g)(mol/18.015 g) = 27.548 mol H2O

⇒ ΔHv H2O = (40.7 KJ/mol)(27.548 mol) = 1121.21 KJ

⇒ Qt = 146.51 KJ + 1121.21 KJ = 1267.72 KJ = 1267720 J

5 0
2 years ago
How do solve for #13?What is the boiling point of a solution made by dissolving 1.0000 mole of sucrose in 1.0000 kg of water?
exis [7]

What is the boiling point of a solution made by dissolving 1.0000 mole of sucrose in 1.0000 kg of water?

The change in Boiling Point of water can be calculated using this formula:

ΔTb = i * Kb * m

Where i is the van't hoff factor (the number of particles or ions), the kb is a constant (boiling point elevation constant) and m is the molality of the solution.

The kb for water is always 0.515 °C/m. Kb = 0.515 °C/m

The value for i in this case is 1. Since sucrose is a covalent compound and it doesn't dissociate into ions. i = 1

The molal concentration of the solution can be found using this formula:

molality = moles of sucrose/kg of water

molality = 1.000 mol / 1.000 kg of water

molality = 1 m

Now that we know all the values, we can use the formula to find the change in the boiling point of water:

ΔTb = i * Kb * m

ΔTb = 1 * 0.515 °C/m * 1 m

ΔTb = 0.515 °C

Finally, we are asked for the boiling point of the solution, not the change. The boiling point of water at atmospheric pressure is 100.00 °C. If the boiling point rises 0.515 °C when we prepare the solution. The boiling point of the solution is:

Boiling point solution = Boiling point of water + ΔTb

Boiling point solution = 100.000 °C + 0.515 °C

Boiling point solution = 100.515 °C

Answer: The boiling point of the solution is 100.515 °C.

8 0
9 months ago
A compound is 2.00% H by mass, 32.7% S by mass, and 65.3% O by mass. What is its empirical
Katarina [22]

Answer:

empirical formula: H_2SO_4

2 g H

32.7 g S

65.3 g O

Explanation:

Like the problem said, the first thing we can do is calculate the mass of each of the 3 elements in a 100-gram sample:

- 2.00% * 100g = 2 g H

- 32.7% * 100g = 32.7 g S

- 65.3% * 100g = 65.3 g O

Now we need to find the empirical formula from these. To do so, convert all of those masses into moles by using the molar mass for each element:

- the molar mass of H is 1.01 g/mol

- the molar mass of S is 32.06 g/mol

- the molar mass of O is 16 g/mol

2 g H ÷ 1.01 g/mol = 1.98 mol H

32.7 g S ÷ 32.06 g/mol = 1.02 mol S

65.3 g O ÷ 16 g/mol = 4.08 mol O

Our ratio of H : S : O is now:

1.98 mol : 1.02 mol : 4.08 mol

Divide them all by the smallest number, which is 1.02:

1.98/1.02  :  1.02/1.02  :  4.08/1.02

1.94 : 1 : 4

1.94 ≈ 2

So:

2 : 1 : 4

Thus, the empirical formula is: H_2SO_4.

7 0
3 years ago
2. STEM The mass of an atom of helium is about 4.002 atomic units.
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Answer:

The approximate mass of beryllium is 9.0045 u.

Explanation:

Given data:

mass of helium= 4.002 u

mass of beryllium which is 2.25 times of mass of helium= ?

Solution:

we will multiply the mass of helium with 2.25 times,

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2 years ago
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Answer. After cytokinesis is completed at end of meiosis - I two haploid cells are formed.on:

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