Correct Question:
A chemist measures the enthalpy change ΔH during the following reaction: Fe(s) + 2HCl(g)-->FeCl2(s) + H2 ΔH=-157.0 kJ. Use this information to complete the table below. Round each of your answers to the nearest kJ/mol
Answer:
-314 kJ
+628 kJ
+157 kJ
Explanation:
The enthalpy change of a reaction measures the amount of heat that is lost or gained by it. If ΔH >0 the heat is gained, and the reaction is called endothermic, if ΔH<0, the heat is lost, and the reaction is called exothermic.
If the reaction is inverted, the value of ΔH is inverted too (the opposite endothermic reaction is exothermic), and if the reaction is multiplied by a constant, ΔH will be multiplied by it too.
1) 2Fe(s) + 4HCl --> 2FeCl2(s) + 2H2(g)
This reaction is the product of the given reaction by 2, so
ΔH = 2*(-157) = -314 kJ
2) 4FeCl2(s) + 4H2(g) --> 4Fe(s) + 8HCl(g)
This reaction is the inverted reaction given multiplied by 4, so
ΔH = 4*(157) = +628 kJ
3) FeCl2(s) + H2(g) --> Fe(s) + 2HCl
This reaction is the inverted reaction given, so
ΔH = +157 kJ
Answer : The molecular weight of a substance is 157.3 g/mol
Explanation :
As we are given that 7 % by weight that means 7 grams of solute present in 100 grams of solution.
Mass of solute = 7 g
Mass of solution = 100 g
Mass of solvent = 100 - 7 = 93 g
Formula used :
where,
= change in freezing point
= temperature of pure water = 
= temperature of solution = 
= freezing point constant of water = 
m = molality
Now put all the given values in this formula, we get
Therefore, the molecular weight of a substance is 157.3 g/mol
Answer:
-372000 J or -372 KJ
Explanation:
We have the electrochemical reaction as;
Mg(s) + Fe^2+(aq)→ Mg^2+(aq) + Fe(s)
We must first calculate the E∘cell from;
E∘cathode - E∘anode
E∘cathode = -0.44 V
E∘anode = -2.37 V
Hence;
E∘cell = -0.44 V -(-2.37 V)
E∘cell = 1.93 V
n= 2 since two electrons were transferred
F=96,500C/(mol e−)
ΔG∘=−nFE∘
ΔG∘= -( 2 * 96,500 * 1.93)
ΔG∘= -372000 J or -372 KJ
Alter means change or cause something in character
Answer:
B) They are made up of particles that travel in a curved path when in motion.
Explanation:
We know that gas, being a state of matter, is made up of particles. John Dalton's solid-sphere model was proven to be incorrect by Ernest Rutherford's gold foil experiment.
These particles do NOT always move very slowly. There are multiple different factors that affect the speed of the particles such as temperature or concentration.
