Answer:
A 100-watt light bulb takes 100 seconds to use 10,000 J of electrical energy.
Explanation:
Power refers to the amount of work done (or energy consumed) per unit of time. It is usually measured in watts (W), which is equal to 1 Joules per second (
)
So, by definition, to calculate the power consumed or supplied in a time interval the following expression is used:
where P is the power measured in Watts, W is the work measured in Joules, and t is the time measured in seconds.
In this case:
- P=100 Watt
- W= 10,000 J
- t= ?
Replacing:
Solving:
t=100 seconds
<u><em>
A 100-watt light bulb takes 100 seconds to use 10,000 J of electrical energy.</em></u>
<u><em></em></u>
Answer:
- <u>Option b. Atom P has an estimated Zeff of 7 and is therefore to the right of Atom Q, which has a Zeff of 6.</u>
Explanation:
Please, find attached the figures of both atom Q and atom P corresponding to this question.
The <u>features of atom Q are</u>:
- Each <em>black sphere</em> represents an electron
- In total this atom has 8 electrons: 2 in the inner shell and 6 in the outermost shell.
- Since it is assumed that the atom is neutral, it has 8 protons: one positive charge of a proton balances one negative charge of an electron. Thus, the atomic number of this atom is 8.
- Since only two shells are ocuppied, you can assert that the atom belongs to the period 2 (which is confirmed looking into a periodic table with the atomic number 8).
- <em>Zeff </em>is the effective nuclear charge of the atom. It accounts for the net positive charge the valence electrons experience. And may, in a very roughly way, be estimated as the number of protons less the number of electrons in the inner shells. Thus, for this atom, an estimated Z eff = 8 - 2 = 6.
The <u>features of atom P</u> are:
- Again, each black sphere represents an electron
- In total this atom has 9 electrons: 2 in the inner shell and 7 in the outermost shell.
- Since it is assumed that the atom is neutral, it has 9 protons.
- The atomic number of this atom is 9.
- Using the same reasoning used for atom Q, this atom is also in the period 2.
- Estimated Z eff = 9 - 2 = 7.
Then, since atom P has a greater Z eff than atom Q (an estimated Zeff of 7 for atom P against an estimated Z eff of 6 for atom Q), and both atoms are in the same period, you can affirm that <em>atom P</em> has a greater atomic number and<em> is therefore to the right of atom Q</em>.
The molar mass of copper is 63.55 g/mol
If the reaction is represented by:
PCl₃ + Cl₂ <-> PCl₅ (exothermic)
the mole fraction of chlorine in the equilibrium mixture will change according to the following:
Decrease the volume: decrease
Increase the temperature: increase
Increase the volume: increase
Decrease the temperature: decrease
Answer:
The answer to your question is V2 = 1.82 l
Explanation:
Data
Volume 1 = 77 l
Pressure 1 = 18 mmHg
Volume 2 = ?
Pressure 2 = 760 mmHg
Process
Use Boyle's law to solve this problem
P1V1 = P2V2
-Solve for V2
V2 = P1V1/P2
-Substitution
V2 = (18 x 77) / 760
-Simplification
V2 = 1386 / 760
-Result
V2 = 1.82 l
