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Maslowich
3 years ago
14

Write the empirical formula of at least four binary ionic compounds that could be formed from the following ions:

Chemistry
1 answer:
KATRIN_1 [288]3 years ago
3 0

Answer: MgS, MgBr_2, V_2S_5 and VBr_5 are four binary ionic compounds that could be formed.

Explanation:

For formation of a neutral ionic compound, the charges on cation and anion must be balanced. The cation is formed by loss of electrons by metals and anions are formed by gain of electrons by non metals.

Mg is having an oxidation state of +2 called as Mg^{2+} cation and S^{2-} is an anion with oxidation state of -2. Thus they combine and their oxidation states are exchanged and written in simplest whole number ratios to give neutral MgS. Also Mg^{2+} cation and Br^{-} can combine and their oxidation states are exchanged and written in simplest whole number ratios to give neutral MgBr_2.

Also Vanadium is having an oxidation state of +5 called as V^{5+} cation and S^{2-} is an anion with oxidation state of -2. Thus they combine and their oxidation states are exchanged and written in simplest whole number ratios to give neutral V_2S_5. Also V^{5+} cation and Br^{-} anion can combine and their oxidation states are exchanged and written in simplest whole number ratios to give neutral VBr_5.

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A 15.0 gram unknown piece of metal at 99°C is added to 75 grams of water at 23°C. The final temperature of the metal and water i
Nina [5.8K]

By law of conservation of energy, the amount of heat lost by the metal should be equal to the amount of heat gained by water. That is, the change in energy (expressed in enthalpies) should be equal:

- (ΔH)metal = (ΔH)water

Take note of the negative sign in front of (ΔH)metal, this means that heat is lost by this metal.

Where ΔH or change in enthalpy is:

ΔH = m Cp (T2 – T1)

 

So,

- 15 g (Cp) (23 °C – 99 °C) = 75 g (4.18 J/g * °C) (26 °C – 23 °C)

1,140 Cp = 940.5

<span>Cp = 0.825 J/g * °C           (ANSWER)</span>

6 0
3 years ago
4. A handful of sand has a mass of 208 g and displaces a volume of 80.0 mL. Calculate its
DerKrebs [107]

Answer:

<h2>2.6 g/mL</h2>

Explanation:

The density of a substance can be found by using the formula

density =  \frac{mass}{volume} \\

From the question we have

density =  \frac{208}{80}  = 2.6 \\

We have the final answer as

<h3>2.6 g/mL</h3>

Hope this helps you

7 0
3 years ago
Which of the following correctly describe insulin and glucagon? select all that apply.
Shkiper50 [21]

The correct answers are 1 and 4.<span>
1. Both are hormones that control glucose production and storage in the body.
2. Insulin and glucagon have opposite effects on blood glucose level.

<span>Both hormones are secreted by the pancreas. Pancreas has 2 cells as alpha and beta. alpha cells produce glucagon and beta cell produce insulin. Insulin is responsible for decreasing blood glucose level and glucagon is responsible for increasing blood glucose level. Hence, both hormones have opposite effects on blood glucose level and they help to maintain blood glucose level.</span></span>

<span> </span>

6 0
3 years ago
Glucose and amino acids are reabsorbed from the glomerular filtrate by the __________.
AleksandrR [38]

Answer:

Amino acids, along with glucose, are reabsorbed in the glomerular system with a passive or active mechanism as the fluid travels through the entire renal tubular system and enters the circulation again.

Active mechanisms are those that require expenditure of energy, that is, expenditure of the energy currency, while the passive ones do not, they occur through spontaneous non-energy processes such as osmosis, the osmotic gradient and the difference in concentrations in different compartments.

Explanation:

Glomerular filtration is the regulator of the excretion of metabolites and toxic molecules or not necessary for our body. That is why if the amino acid values ​​are high as well as those of glucose in urine, we will be facing a pathology.

If glucose is increased, it is because there is a glycemic peak in blood volume, hence possible diabetes.

And if the amino acids are increased, we could be facing an autoimmune or proteolytic pathology where a large amount of body proteins such as muscle proteins would be breaking down and releasing the amino acids that make it up, this phenomenon usually appears in those people who suffer from rhabdomyolysis in expenses very intense energy sources not appropriate.

On the other hand, glomerular filtration occurs in the kidney and is carried out by the nephron, which is the functional unit of the kidney, within it there is a specific tubular system in collection, absorption and reabsorption, added to the presence of Bowman's capsule.

5 0
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Dennis_Churaev [7]

Answer:

The deeper you go under the sea, the greater the pressure of the water pushing down on you. For every 33 feet (10.06 meters) you go down the pressure increases by one atmosphere.

4 0
3 years ago
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