Some activated b cells will move to the follicles where, with the aid of follicular t helper cells in the spleen and lymph nodes, they continue to differentiate.
<h3>B-cell differentiation: </h3>
In reaction to the antigens, these cells develop in the bone marrow and create antibodies. Humoral reaction involves B lymphocytes. B cells create plasma cells and memory B cells as soon as they come into contact with the antigens.
In the spleen and lymph nodes, B-cells develop into plasma cells. An immunoglobulin receptor on each B-cell can bind to a single, distinct, unprocessed antigen. After being exposed to an antigen, B cells release interleukins to become active.
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Explanation:
<u>Three.</u>
Photosynthesis produces glucose and O2 from inorganic CO2, light energy and water. This occurs in distinct steps: 1) light fixation, 2) electron transport and NADPH production 3) ATP generation, then 4) carbon fixation and carbohydrate production.
6CO2 + 6H20 + (energy) → C6H12O6 + 6O2
Further Explanation:
Photosynthesis is a chemical process, essential to plant and other primary producers producing energy. As oxygen is emitted, energy in the form of glucose molecules is created from light, water, and carbon dioxide. It happens in several complicated stages, photosynthesis is a speed-limited process, depending on several factors including concentration of carbon dioxide, ambient temperature and light intensity; energy is extracted from photons, i.e. light particles, and water is used as a reduction agent. It occurs in the thykaloids, where pigment molecules live like chlorophyll.
Photosynthesis occurs in several complex steps and is a reaction of a small duration, depending on several fa factors including carbon dioxide concentration, ambient temperature and light intensity; the energy is retrieved from photons, I.e. particles of light, and water is used as a reducing agent. Water supplies the chlorophyll in plant cell with replacement electrons for the ones removed from photosystem II.
Additionally,
- Water (H2O) divided into H+ and OH-by light during photolysis serves as a source of oxygen along with acting as a reduction agent; it reduces the NADP molecule to NADPH by supplying H+ ions and generates molecules of the energy storage molecule ATP through an electron transport chain.
- This happens in the thykaloids, where pigment molecules reside like chlorophyll.
- Later, NADP and NADPH are used in dark reactions during the Calvin cycle, where monosaccharides or sugars such as glucose are produced after several molecules have been modified. These store energy in their bonds which in the mitochondria can be released in respiration.
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Answer:
the first one is the answer from my research
Explanation:
Co2+h20+ light energy ---->02+ <span>carbohydrate Photosynthesis takes place in plants cells and sometimes in bacteria</span>
