During a lab investigation, students added four 50 g masses to two boxes and arranged the boxes so that they were motionless on
a pulley, as shown in the diagram. The students then followed the procedure described in the box. The students recorded their observations after
each procedure and reset the pulley system to the original conditions.
During which procedures did students observe an unbalanced upward force on Box 1?
Group of answer choices
Procedures 4 and 5
Procedures 3 and 4
Procedures 1, 2, and 3
Procedures 1, 3, and 5
each procedure and reset the pulley system to the original conditions.
During which procedures did students observe an unbalanced upward force on Box 1?
Group of answer choices
Procedures 4 and 5
Procedures 3 and 4
Procedures 1, 2, and 3
Procedures 1, 3, and 5
1 answer:
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The change in internal energy of the system is +30 J
Explanation:
We can solve this problem by using the first law of thermodynamics, which states that the change in internal energy of a system is given by the equation:
where
is the change in internal energy
Q is the heat absorbed by the system (positive if it is absorbed, negative if it is released)
W is the work done by the system (positive if it is done by the system, negative if it is done by the surroundings on the system)
Therefore, in this problem, we have
(heat released by the system)
(work done on the system)
Therefore, the change in internal energy is
Learn more about thermodynamics:
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