Answer:
Explanation:
<em>Heat</em> is a kind of energy.
The <em>kinetic theory </em>relates the heat with the movement of the particles: the more the particles move, the larger the kinetic energy of the system. The kinetic theory states that heat is the kinetic energy of the particles, atoms or molecules, in a substance, that is transferred from a substance at higher temperature to other substance at lower temperature.
Based on that principle, the kinetic theory explains the changes of phases of the substances in terms of the motion of the particles: the hotter an object the faster the particles move, the more energetic the particles are, and they occupy more space. Thus, when a solid is heated, the particles move faster and it can pass to liquid or gaseous state.
Given :
Number of He atoms,
atoms.
To Find :
How many grams are their in given number of He atoms.
Solution :
We know, molecular mass of He is 4 g. It means that their are
atoms in 4 g of He.
Let, number of gram He in
atoms is x , so :

Therefore, grams of He atoms is 22.58 g .
Answer:
Therefore it will take 7.66 hours for 80% of the lead decay.
Explanation:
The differential equation for decay is


Integrating both sides
ln A= kt+c₁

[
]
The initial condition is A(0)= A₀,


.........(1)
Given that the
has half life of 3.3 hours.
For half life
putting this in equation (1)

[taking ln both sides,
]

⇒k= - 0.21
Now A₀= 1 gram, 80%=0.8
and A= (1-0.8)A₀ = (0.2×1) gram = 0.2 gram
Now putting the value of k,A and A₀in the equation (1)




⇒ t≈7.66
Therefore it will take 7.66 hours for 80% of the lead decay.
Particulate movement and energy increases when a liquid is heated to its boiling point. Explanation: When a liquid is heated to its boiling point, the form of the liquid changes. ... The particles with cinematic energy begin to move more randomly. So we can say that the particle movement and the energy grow.