Answer:
If the atom has more electrons than protons, it is a negative ion or ANION. If it has more protons than electrons, it is a positive ion.
Explanation:
Positive ions are typically metals or act like metals. Many common materials contain these ions. Mercury is found in thermometers, for instance, and aluminum is a metal that is found in a surprising amount of things.
Answer:
41 g
Explanation:
We have a buffer formed by a weak acid (C₆H₅COOH) and its conjugate base (C₆H₅COO⁻ coming from NaC₆H₅COO). We can find the concentration of C₆H₅COO⁻ (and therefore of NaC₆H₅COO) using the Henderson-Hasselbach equation.
pH = pKa + log [C₆H₅COO⁻]/[C₆H₅COOH]
pH - pKa = log [C₆H₅COO⁻] - log [C₆H₅COOH]
log [C₆H₅COO⁻] = pH - pKa + log [C₆H₅COOH]
log [C₆H₅COO⁻] = 3.87 - (-log 6.5 × 10⁻⁵) + log 0.40
[C₆H₅COO⁻] = [NaC₆H₅COO] = 0.19 M
We can find the mass of NaC₆H₅COO using the following expression.
M = mass NaC₆H₅COO / molar mass NaC₆H₅COO × liters of solution
mass NaC₆H₅COO = M × molar mass NaC₆H₅COO × liters of solution
mass NaC₆H₅COO = 0.19 mol/L × 144.1032 g/mol × 1.5 L
mass NaC₆H₅COO = 41 g
Answer:
C) It has a constant average kinetic energy
Explanation:
The average kinetic energy of the particles in a gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas, according to the equation.
k is the Boltzmann's constant
T is the absolute temperature of the gas
Therefore, temperature of a gas is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles.
In this problem, we are told that the gas is at constant temperature (and volume): therefore, according to the previous equation, this means that the average kinetic energy is also constant.
The change in temperature (ΔT) : 56.14 ° C
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
Cereal energy = 235,000 J
mass of water = 1000 g
Required
the change in temperature (ΔT)
Solution
Heat can be formulated :
Q = m . c . ΔT
c = specific heat for water = 4.186 J / gram ° C
235000 = 1000 . 4.186 . ΔT
