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ahrayia [7]
3 years ago
6

Two sound waves, from two different sources with the same frequency, 540 Hz, travel in the same direction at 330 m s . The sourc

es are in phase. What is the phase difference of the waves at a point that is 4.40 m from one source and 4.00 m from the other?
Physics
1 answer:
oee [108]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The value is \Delta  \phi   =   4.12 \ rad

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

    The frequency of each sound is  f_1 = f_2 = f =  540 \  Hz

      The speed of the sounds is  v = 330 \  m/s

       The  distance of the first source from the point considered is  a = 4.40 \  m

        The distance of the second source from the point considered is  b  = 4.00  \  m

Generally the phase angle made by the first sound wave at the considered point is mathematically represented as

           \phi_a =  2 \pi [\frac{a}{\lambda}  + ft]

Generally the phase angle made by the first sound wave at the considered point is mathematically represented as

           \phi_b =  2 \pi [\frac{b}{\lambda}  + ft]          

Here b is the distance o f the first wave from the considered point  

Gnerally the phase diffencence is mathematically represented as  

           \Delta \phi= \phi_a - \phi_b  =  2 \pi [\frac{ a}{\lambda}  + ft ] - 2 \pi [\frac{b}{\lambda}  + ft ]      

=>      \Delta  \phi   =   \frac{2\pi [ a - b]}{ \lambda }

Gnerally the wavelength is mathematically represented as

        \lambda  =  \frac{v}{f}

=>     \lambda  =  \frac{330}{540}

=>     \lambda  =  0.611 \ m

=>    \Delta  \phi   =   \frac{2* 3.142 [ 4.40 - 4.0 ]}{  0.611  }

=>    \Delta  \phi   =   4.12 \ rad

     

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The circuit below represents four resistors connected to a 12-volt source. What is the total current in the circuit? 4.0Ω 6.0Ω 1
Tpy6a [65]

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For series connected resistors I = 0.5A

For parallel connected resistors I = 8.5A

Explanation:

Since the diagram is not available, our solution will be divided into two;

According to ohm's law which states that "the current passing through a,metallic conductor at constant temperature is directly proportional to the potential difference across its ends. Mathematically, E = IRt where;

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Where E = 12volts

Rt can be gotten depending on the arrangements of the resistors which can either be in series or parallel.

If the resistors are in series, their equivalent resistance gives;

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I = E/Rt = 12/24

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If the connection is in series, the total current in the circuit will be 0.5A.

For resistance in parallel;

1/Rt = 1/4Ω+1/6Ω+1/8Ω+1/6Ω

1/Rt = 6+4+3+4/24

1/Rt = 17/24

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A lowly high diver pushes off horizontally with a speed of 2.00 m/s from the platform edge 10.0 m above the surface of the water
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Answer:

(a) 1.6m

(b) 6.86m

(c) 2.86s

Explanation:

This is a horizontal shooting problem, so we will use the following equations.

For horizontal distance x we use:

x(t)=x_{0}+v_{0}t

Where x(t) is the horizontal distance at a time t, x_{0} is the initial horizontal position which in this case will be zero: x_{0}=0. And v_{0} is the initial speed: v_{0}=2m/s

So to solve (a):

(a) At what horizontal distance from the edge is the diver 0.800 s after pushing off?

we have that the time is: t=0.8s so the horizontal distance is:

x(0.8)=(2m/s)(0.8s)1.6m

<u>The answer for (a) is 1.6m</u>

Now, to solve (b) we need the equation for vertical distance:

y(t)=y_{0}-\frac{1}{2}gt^2

Where y(t) is the vertical distance at a time t, y_{0} is the initial vertical distance: y_{0}=10m And g is the gravitational acceleration: g=9.81m/s^2 }

(b) At what vertical distance above the surface of the water is the diver just then?

The time is the same as in the last question: t=0.8s

y(0.8)=10m-\frac{1}{2}(9.81m/s^2)(0.8)^2

y(0.8)=10m-\frac{1}{2}(9.81m/s^2)(0.64s^2)

y(0.8)=10m-\frac{1}{2}(6.2784m)

y(0.8)=10m-(3.1392)

y(0.8)=6.86m

<u>the answer to (b) is 6.86m</u>

(c) At what horizontal distance from the edge does the diver strike the water?

To solve (c) we first need to know how long it took to reach the height of the water, that is, for what time y = 0

Using y(t)=y_{0}-\frac{1}{2}gt^2

if y(t)=0

0=10-\frac{1}{2}gt^2\\-10=-\frac{1}{2}gt^2\\20=gt^2\\\frac{20}{g}=t^2\\ \sqrt{\frac{20}{g}}=t

and since g=9.81m/s^2

t=\sqrt{\frac{20}{9.81} } =\sqrt{2.039}=1.43s

At t=1.43s the car hits the water, so the horizontal distance at that time is:

x(t)=x_{0}+v_{0}t

x(1.43)=(2m/s)(1.43s)=2.86m

<u>the answer to (c) is 2.86s</u>

6 0
3 years ago
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