Now that we have a background in the Lewis electron dot structure we can use it to locate the the valence electrons of the center atom. The valence-shell electron-pair repulsion (VSEPR) theory states that electron pairs repel each other whether or not they are in bond pairs or in lone pairs. Thus, electron pairs will spread themselves as far from each other as possible to minimize repulsion. VSEPR focuses not only on electron pairs, but it also focus on electron groups as a whole. An electron group can be an electron pair, a lone pair, a single unpaired electron, a double bond or a triple bond on the center atom. Using the VSEPR theory, the electron bond pairs and lone pairs on the center atom will help us predict the shape of a molecule.
The shape of a molecule is determined by the location of the nuclei and its electrons. The electrons and the nuclei settle into positions that minimize repulsion and maximize attraction. Thus, the molecule's shape reflects its equilibrium state in which it has the lowest possible energy in the system. Although VSEPR theory predicts the distribution of the electrons, we have to take in consideration of the actual determinant of the molecular shape. We separate this into two categories, the electron-group geometry and the molecular geometry.
Answer:
Explanation:
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In this case, when referring to single replacement reactions, it is crucial for us to figure out the formula of the starting reactants; thus, we know zinc is Zn and lead (IV) chloride is PbCl₄. In such a way, the reaction proceeds as follows:
Which must be balanced as shown below:
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Answer:
39 mol AgNO3
Explanation:
We have the equation 4HNO3 + 3Ag -----> 3AgNO3 + NO + 2H2O
We want to calculate the number of silver nitrate (AgNO3) moles that would be produced from 52 moles of nitric acid ( HNO3 )
We can calculate this by using mole ratio as well as dimensional analysis.
The mole ratio of Silver nitrate to nitric acid based on the balanced equation is 3AgNO3:4HNO3.
Using this we can create a table: The table is attached.
Breakdown of the table.
The moles of nitric acid cancel out and we multiply 52 by 3/4 to get 39 moles of Silver nitrate.
I'm pretty sure it's B because carbon atoms are in all living organisms. They can also be bonded in different varations.
Answer:Today they will practice measuring different liquids. They will use a container called a graduated cylinder to measure liquids. Graduated cylinders have numbers on the side that help you determine the volume. Volume is measured in units called liters or fractions of liters called milliliters (ml).
Explanation:
