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2 years ago

Which solution is a homogeneous mixture?

Chemistry

1 answer:

avanturin [10]2 years ago

3 0

salt and water solution is a homogeneous mixture

Explanation:

Homogeneous mixtures generally termed as solutions, have an identical similar occurrence and form throughout (the prefix "homo" means the same). Solutions consist of particles as tiny as fragments or molecules. For instance, a sugar solution is homogeneous because only transparent liquids can be seen. Homogeneous mixtures only have individual phase: gas, liquid or solid.

Solvent: normally the material in the greater amount. The material used to dissolve the solute or solutes. Example: water.

Solute: ordinarily the substance in the lesser amount. The substance dissolved by the solvent. Example: salt

Salt and water solution is homogeneous because only transparent liquids can be seen.

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Small quantites of hydrogen gas can be prepared in the laboratory by the addition of aqueous hydrochloric acid to metallic zinc.

ira [324]

Answer: The mass or zinc reacted is 0.624 grams.

Explanation:

We are given:

Total pressure = 1.032 atm

Vapor pressure of water = 32 torr = 0.042 atm (Conversion factor: 1 atm = 760 torr)

To calculate partial pressure of hydrogen gas, we use the equation:

$p_{H_2}=p_T-p_{H_2O}\\\\p_{H_2}=1.032-0.042=0.99atm$

To calculate the number of moles of hydrogen gas, we use the equation given by ideal gas follows:

$PV=nRT$

where,

P = pressure of hydrogen gas = 0.99 atm

V = Volume of hydrogen gas = 240. mL = 0.240 L (Conversion factor: 1 L = 1000 mL)

T = Temperature of hydrogen gas = $30^oC=[30+273]K=303K$

R = Gas constant = $0.0821\text{ L. atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}$

n = number of moles of hydrogen gas = ?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$0.99atm\times 0.240L=n\times 0.0821\text{ L atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 303K\\n=\frac{0.99\times 0.240}{0.0821\times 303}=9.55\times 10^{-3}mol$

The chemical equation for the reaction of zinc and hydrochloric acid follows:

$Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2$

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of hydrogen gas is produced from 1 mole of zinc metal

So, $9.55\times 10^{-3}mol$ of hydrogen gas is produced from = $\frac{1}{1}\times 9.55\times 10^{-3}=9.55\times 10^{-3}mol$ of zinc metal

To calculate the mass of zinc metal, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$

Molar mass of zinc = 65.38 g/mol

Moles of zinc = $9.55\times 10^{-3}$ moles

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$9.55\times 10^{-3}mol=\frac{\text{Mass of zinc}}{65.38g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of zinc}=(9.55\times 10^{-3}mol\times 65.38g/mol)=0.624g$

Hence, the mass or zinc reacted is 0.624 grams.

4 0

3 years ago

Enter a balanced equation for the dissolution of caco3.

Tatiana [17]

Answer:

CaCO3(aq) → Ca2+(aq ) + CO3 2-(aq)

Explanation:

Dissolution reactions are reactions that occur when a solute either in gaseous, liquid, or solid form dissolves in a solvent such as water to form a solution.
In this case we are given Calcium carbonate (CaCO3) which undergoes dissolution according to the equation;
CaCO3(aq) → Ca2+(aq ) + CO3 2-(aq)
Then the bicarbonate ion combines with two protons from water to form a weak acid H2CO3. The weak acid is then broken down to form CO2 and H2O since its unstable.

5 0

3 years ago

Calculate the molar mass of a compound if 0.372 mole of it has a mass of 152g

Snowcat [4.5K]

Answer:

409 g/mol

Explanation:

you divide the mass by the moles to get the molar mass

5 0

2 years ago

It takes 2,500,00 Liters of Helium to fill the Goodyear Blimp. How many moles is this?

Valentin [98]

Answer:

102.26 moles of helium were required to Fill the Goodyear Blimp

Explanation:

To solve this question we need to use combined gas law:

PV = nRT

Where P is pressure, V is volume of gas (2500L), n are moles of gas (Our incognite), R is gas constant (0.082atmL/molK) and T is absolute temperature

Assuming atmospheric condition we can write P = 1atm and T = 25°C = 298.15K

Replacing:

PV/RT = n

1atm*2500L / 0.082atmL/molK*298.15K = n

<h3>102.26 moles of helium were required to Fill the Goodyear Blimp</h3>

3 0

2 years ago

What else is produced when sodium carbonate decomposes?

alexdok [17]

Sodium oxide and carbon dioxide

Explanation:

When sodium carbonate decomposes sodium oxide and carbon dioxide is produced:

Na₂CO₃ → Na₂O + CO₂

This kind of reaction is known as decomposition reaction.
In a decomposition reaction,
In this kind of reaction, two or more products form from a single reactant.
The breakdown of a compound into its component individual elements or other compounds falls into this reaction category.

Learn more:

Thermal decomposition brainly.com/question/11181911

#learnwithBrainly

8 0

2 years ago