Answer: towards reflecting values
Explanation: In sociology, values usually reflect a society's sense of right or wrong and how certain things ought to be done. Values often suggest how people should behave, but they don’t accurately reflect how people actually behave.
These actions by both sets of parents are attempts to ensure that their children fit in with their peers as the parents were afraid of their children being seen as different. These actions that a parent takes in deciding whether to provide their child with something is known as reflecting values.
Answer:
- Malingering.
Explanation:
In the given situation, the other word to describe Doug's actions would be 'malingering' as he 'feigns his complaints more seriously'(than they actually are) to escape/avoid his duty as a plaintiff to prove the actual injury or damage made to him. He gets involved in such exaggeration of his injury/damage in the prospect or probability of the huge reward. Thus, it could be concluded that Doug is involved in '<u>malingering</u>.'
It would constitute Micro-level research.
These levels pertain to Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory, there are 5 main levels, the one in question is the microsystems level or the groups and institutions that directly impact an individual, in this case, it is the link between an individual and its' peers. The other levels present in Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory are: mesosystem (interaction with the different microsystems, crossing interactions, ex: the interactions between school and home, the teacher and parents, peers and home, peers and parents, etc), exosystem (broader influences that an individual doesn't necessarily control or even participate in that still affect their lives, ex: schools, local government, religious institutions, etc) macrosystem (cultural context, values, patterns) and chronosystem (sociohistorical circumstances).
The term that psychoanalysts point out as the change of the patient's willingness to verbalise would be "resistance." During free association, the patient would be asked any thoughts that he/she wants to open up to the physician, and the main pioneer of this method is the famous Sigmund Freud.