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pickupchik [31]
3 years ago
11

2) Find the volume that 2.0 moles of H2 will occupy at STP?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Rom4ik [11]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

V = 44.85 L

Explanation:

Given data:

Volume of H₂ = ?

Number of moles of H₂ = 2.0 mol

Given temperature = 273.15 K

Given pressure = 1 atm

Solution:

Formula:

PV = nRT

P = Pressure

V = volume

n = number of moles

R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K  

T = temperature in kelvin

By putting values,

1 atm × V = 2.0 mol × 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K  × 273.15 K

V = 44.85 atm.L / 1 atm

V = 44.85 L

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According to Hund's rule of maximum spin multiplicity, how many singly-occupied orbitals are there in the valence shells of the
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Answer:

A) carbon  - 2

B) cobalt  - 3

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Explanation:

Hund's rule of maximum multiplicity:-

Firstly, every orbital which is present in the sublevel is singly occupied and then the orbital is doubly occupied.  

(A) Carbon.

The electronic configuration is -  

1s^22s^22p^2

Thus, 2s orbital is fully filled and p orbital can singly filled 3 electrons. Thus, Carbon has 2 singly occupied orbitals.

(B) Cobalt.

The electronic configuration is -  

1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^63d^{7}4s^2

Thus, 4s orbital is fully filled and d orbital can singly filled 5 electrons. Thus, 4 electrons will be paired in 2 orbitals and 3 orbitals will be singly filled in cobalt.

(C) Sulfur.

The electronic configuration is -  

1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^4

Thus, 3s orbital is fully filled and p orbital can singly filled 3 electrons. Thus, 2 electrons will be paired in 1 orbital and 2 orbitals will be singly filled in sulfur.

D) fluorine

The electronic configuration is -  

1s^22s^22p^5

Thus, 2s orbital is fully filled and p orbital can singly filled 3 electrons. Thus, 4 electrons will be paired in 2 orbitals and 1 orbital will be singly filled in fluorine.

E) Titanium

The electronic configuration is -  

1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^63d^{2}4s^2

Thus, 4s orbital is fully filled and d orbital can singly filled 5 electrons. Thus, 2 orbitals will be singly filled in titanium.

F) Germanium

The electronic configuration is -  

1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^63d^{10}4s^24p^2

Thus, 4s, 3d orbitals are fully filled and p orbital can singly filled 3 electrons. Thus, Germanium has 2 singly occupied orbitals.

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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