<u>Answer:</u>
Earth's climate has changed naturally over the past 650,000 years, moving in and out of ice ages and warm periods. Changes in climate occur because of alterations in Earth's energy balance, which result from some kind of external factor or "forcing" an environmental factor that influences the climate.
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<u>Explanation:</u>
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The reaction: 2H2(g) + O2(g) → 2H2O(g), can be interpreted as: a. 2 moles of hydrogen gas reacts with 1 mole of oxygen gas to produce 2 moles of water.
Answer:
Volume
Explanation:
Density:
Density is equal to the mass of substance divided by its volume. In order to find the density of earth when mass is given we have to calculate its volume. The volume of earth is calculated by using the volume formula for sphere. i.e 4/3 π r³. we also require radius to find the volume and we know that
Diameter = 2 × radius
The diameter of earth equator is 12756.75 Km. So we calculate the radius by dividing the diameter by 2. Then by putting the value of radius in 4/3 π r³ we will get the volume and then we can calculate the density of earth.
Units:
SI unit of density is Kg/m3.
Other units are given below,
g/cm3, g/mL , kg/L
Formula:
D=m/v
D= density
m=mass
V=volume
Symbol:
The symbol used for density is called rho. It is represented by ρ. However letter D can also be used to represent the density.
Magnesium has atomic no 12
Electronic configuration given by
Or
The density is 3.144 g / cm^3.
<u>Explanation</u>:
If effective number of atom in NaCl type structure, z = 4
a = 705.2 pm ⇒ In centimeter = 705.2 
10^-10
Na = 6.023 10^23
density = (molecular weight) (z) / (Na) (a^3)
where molecular weight of KI is 166 g,
Z represents the atomic number
density = (molecular weight) (z) / (Na) (a^3)
= (166 4) / (6.023 10^23) (705.2 10^-10)
density = 3.144 g / cm^3.
