Answer:
The electrons in the outermost electron shell are responsible for forming chemical bonds. These electrons are also known as valence electrons. Chemical bonds are formed when the outermost electron shells are not completely filled and atom needs more (or less) electrons to completely fill the outermost shell.
Explanation:
Answer:
CH₃CH₂CH₂COOH > CH₃CH₂COOH > ClCH₂CH₂COOH > ClCH₂COOH
Explanation:
Electron-withdrawing groups (EWGs) increase acidity by inductive removal of electrons from the carboxyl group.
Electron-donating groups (EDGs) decrease acidity by inductive donation of electrons to the carboxyl group.
- The closer the substituent is to the carboxyl group, the greater is its effect.
- The more substituents, the greater the effect.
- The effect tails off rapidly and is almost zero after about three C-C bonds.
CH₃CH₂-CH₂COOH — EDG — weakest — pKₐ = 4.82
CH₃-CH₂COOH — reference — pKₐ = 4.75
ClCH₂-CH₂COOH — EWG on β-carbon— stronger — pKₐ = 4.00
ClCH₂COOH — EWG on α-carbon — strongest — pKₐ = 2.87
Answer:
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, it is possible to determine the pressures of both helium and neon as shown below:
Now, one considers the total moles (addition between both neon's and helium's moles) and the total volume to compute the final pressure as shown below:
Best regards.
Fusion releases less energy than fission
fusion most commonly combines heavy isotopes of hydrogen into helium.
Explanation:
Nuclear fusion is a form of reaction that involves the combination of two light nuclei to form one that is heavier in mass.
The other form is nuclear fission which is the splitting of heavier nuclei either spontaneously or when bombarded with other nuclei.
- Nuclear fusion reactions in the core of stars powers the universe.
- The reactions produces a huge amount of energy of a greater and massive order than fission reaction.
- Small nuclei are involved in nuclear fusion and not the large ones.
- Nuclear fusion degenerates into series of chain reactions that are extremely difficult to control.
learn more;
Nuclear reactions brainly.com/question/10094982
#learnwithBainly