<span>Antibodies. A. k.a. immunoglobulins. They are produced by a group of white blood cells called B lymphocytes (or B cells). There are 5 classes of immunoglobulins; IgM,IgA,IgE,IgG and IgD.The classes of antibody diifferent both in their constant region and in their activity.IgG, the most common antibody, and is found mostly in the blood and tissue fluids, and IgA is localized in the mucous membranes which line the respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts.</span>
Interphase: Chromosomes duplicate, and the copies remain attached to each other.
Prophase: In the nucleus, chromosomes condense and become visible. Spindle fibers begin to form.
Prometaphase: The nulcear membrane breaks apart, and the spindle starts to interact with the chromosomes.
Metaphase: The copied chromosomes align in the middle of the spindle.
Anaphase: Chromosomes separate into two genetically identical groups and move to opposite ends of the spindle.
Telophase: Nuclear membranes form around each of the two sets of chromosomes, they begin to spread out, and the spindle begins to break down.
Cytokinesis: The two cells split into two daughter cells, each with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell.
Digestion is the process by which food and drink are broken down into their smallest parts so that the body can use them to build and nourish cells and to provide energy.
A.
<u>The ribcage expands to allow air to enter the lungs</u> is an example of the skeletal system interacting directly with the respiratory system.
Explanation:
The skeletal system is mainly made up of bones - like the ribcage in this case - while the respiratory system is made up of the lungs, trachea, diaphragm, etc.
When inhaling, the diaphragm contracts, therefore increasing the volume of the chest cavity. The muscles between the ribs also contract causing the ribcage to stretch upwards and outwards. This also contributes to an increase in the volume of chest cavity. Consequently, the pressure in the chest, decreases causing atmospheric pressure to rush air into the lungs.
When these muscles contract, they raise the pressure in the chest cavity causing air to rush out of the lungs.
Learn More:
For more on interaction of the skeletal system and the respiratory system check out;
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B; Medication to decrease the viscosity of the blood.
