Answer:
For 32 bits Instruction Format:
OPCODE DR SR1 SR2 Unused bits
a) Minimum number of bits required to represent the OPCODE = 3 bits
There are 8 opcodes. Patterns required for these opcodes must be unique. For this purpose, take log base 2 of 8 and then ceil the result.
Ceil (log2 (8)) = 3
b) Minimum number of bits For Destination Register(DR) = 4 bits
There are 10 registers. For unique register values take log base 2 of 10 and then ceil the value. 4 bits are required for each register. Hence, DR, SR1 and SR2 all require 12 bits in all.
Ceil (log2 (10)) = 4
c) Maximum number of UNUSED bits in Instruction encoding = 17 bits
Total number of bits used = bits used for registers + bits used for OPCODE
= 12 + 3 = 15
Total number of bits for instruction format = 32
Maximum No. of Unused bits = 32 – 15 = 17 bits
OPCODE DR SR1 SR2 Unused bits
3 bits 4 bits 4 bits 4 bits 17 bits
The <u>control class</u> acts as a switchboard between the view layer and the domain layer.
Explanation:
As the name suggests, the control class is responsible for performing the control actions. The view layer defines the entities and attributes which have to be viewed and their structural organization.
The domain layer consists of all the entities, attributes, and relations in the data. The control class controls the flow of information between the two layers and performs the operations of filtering and selecting the content to be displayed.
Answer:An initial condition is an extra bit of information about a differential equation that tells you the value of the function at a particular point. Differential equations with initial conditions are commonly called initial value problems.
The video above uses the example
{
d
y
d
x
=
cos
(
x
)
y
(
0
)
=
−
1
to illustrate a simple initial value problem. Solving the differential equation without the initial condition gives you
y
=
sin
(
x
)
+
C
.
Once you get the general solution, you can use the initial value to find a particular solution which satisfies the problem. In this case, plugging in
0
for
x
and
−
1
for
y
gives us
−
1
=
C
, meaning that the particular solution must be
y
=
sin
(
x
)
−
1
.
So the general way to solve initial value problems is: - First, find the general solution while ignoring the initial condition. - Then, use the initial condition to plug in values and find a particular solution.
Two additional things to keep in mind: First, the initial value doesn't necessarily have to just be
y
-values. Higher-order equations might have an initial value for both
y
and
y
′
, for example.
Second, an initial value problem doesn't always have a unique solution. It's possible for an initial value problem to have multiple solutions, or even no solution at all.
Explanation:
