Answer:
There is only a beat frequency when the frequency heard (perhaps a tuning fork) is different from the frequency from the object in question (piano string, etc.).
The beat frequency equals the difference of the frequencies of the sources.
In this three body system total kinetic energy remains constant:


If we assume that upwards movement is positive and downwards movement is negative the formula is:

Formula for kinetic energy is:

Now we have:

We got two solutions: positive and negative. The speed is 5.04 m/s and direction can be upwards and downwards.
Answer:
C.inertia
Explanation:
Inertia is a property of matter to<u> maintain its state of motion</u>.
In this case, if the car was moving along with the people in it when the car stopped, the inertia of the people will cause them to continue moving.
This is why in a crash a person can be shot from the car, due to the inertia he has from his previous state of motion.
The complete sentence is: Unrestrained occupants of a car keep moving during the time the car takes to stop due to<u> inertia. </u>(option C)