Hormones
Neuroendocrine cells are like nerve cells, but they also make hormone like cells of the endocrine system. They receive messages from the nervous system and respond by making and releasing hormones. These hormones control many bodily functions.
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Answer: sternum I think
Anatomists and health care providers use terminology that can be bewildering to the uninitiated; however, the purpose of this language is not to confuse, but rather to increase precision and reduce medical errors. For example, is a scar “above the wrist” located on the forearm two or three inches away from the hand? Or is it at the base of the hand? Is it on the palm-side or back-side? By using precise anatomical terminology, we eliminate ambiguity. For example, you might say a scar “on the anterior antebrachium 3 inches proximal to the carpus”. Anatomical terms are derived from ancient Greek and Latin words. Because these languages are no longer used in everyday conversation, the meaning of their words do not change.
Anatomical terms are made up of roots, prefixes, and suffixes. The root of a term often refers to an organ, tissue, or condition, whereas the prefix or suffix often describes the root. For example, in the disorder hypertension, the prefix “hyper-” means “high” or “over,” and the root word “tension” refers to pressure, so the word “hypertension” refers to abnormally high blood pressure.
Anatomical Position
To further increase precision, anatomists standardize the way in which they view the body. Just as maps are normally oriented with north at the top, the standard body “map,” or anatomical position, is that of the body standing upright, with the feet at shoulder width and parallel, toes forward. The upper limbs are held out to each side, and the palms of the hands face forward as illustrated in Figure 1.4.1. Using this standard position reduces confusion. It does not matter how the body being described is oriented, the terms are used as if it is in anatomical position. For example, a scar in the “anterior (front) carpal (wrist) region” would be present on the palm side of the wrist. The term “anterior” would be used even if the hand were palm down on a table.
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Answer:
previous and current medication that certain people are taking, as well as medical history concerning their family would be a good example to use. Shot records for schools is another one.
Explanation:
This prompts your pancreas to release <u>glucagon</u> to stimulate breakdown of glycogen in the liver into glucose.
<h3>WHAT IS THE ROLE OF GLUCAGON?</h3>
Glucagon is responsible for breaking down glycogen and releasing glucose, when the body is hypoglycemic, between meals, to maintain the glucose level and provide energy to the cells. This is what we call glycogenolysis.
With this information, we can conclude that starvation causes your pancreas to release glucagon to stimulate the breakdown of glycogen in the liver into glucose.
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